Face
transplants have become yet another concept to be debated upon by bioethicists
and surgeons. This surfaced as French doctors have performed what they said on
Wednesday was the world's first partial face transplant, giving a new nose, chin
and lips to a woman disfigured in an attack by a dog. Yet,
ethical concerns have been sparked, leaving us bewildered.
Bioethicists
have spurred many questions such as, should the pool of possible donors only
include those who have signed a donor card or who sign a document including
their face among those organs and tissues they are willing to give? Or should
their families be able to make the decision without a donor card since they are
the ones who will have to live with whatever happens when the surgery is
completed and someone else receives their loved one’s face? (Arthur
Caplan-Center for Bioethics at the University of Pennsylvania.)
Also,
many doctors are asking whether reconstructive surgery should have been
contemplated before embarking on a partial face implant surgery.
What
do you think? Join the discussion and give your opinion, Having
a Different Face?
For
more details, please read the report from Reuters and the links below discussing
the ethical implications.
Reuters
Reports
Lyon,
France—French doctors have performed what they said on Wednesday was the
world's first partial face transplant, giving a new nose, chin and lips to a
woman disfigured in an attack by a dog.
Surgeons
from two hospitals carried out the operation on a 38-year-old woman in the
northern city of Amiens.
“The
patient is in an excellent state and the transplant looks normal,” the
hospitals said in a statement.
“The
transplant was taken from a multi-organ donor ... with the agreement of the
family.”
The
woman had been left without a nose and lips after the dog attacked her last May.
She had been unable to talk or chew.
The
operation was led by Jean-Michel Dubernard, a specialist from a hospital in the
southeastern city of Lyon, and Bernard Devauchelle from Amiens.
Stephen
Wigmore, chair of the British Transplantation Society's ethics committee, said
teams in France, the United States and Britain had been developing techniques to
make face transplants a reality.
“This
is the first facial transplant of the modern era,” said Iain Hutchins, a
facial surgeon and chief executive of Saving Faces - The Facial Surgery Research
Foundation, a medical research charity.
Hutchins
said that although all medical advances should be celebrated, the facial
transplant operation had thrown up many moral and ethical issues.
“This
was a ‘quality of life’ operation rather than a life-saving operation and
has many implications for the recipient and donor's families,” he added.
(Additional
reporting by Patricia Reaney in London)
More
News on the Face Transplant:
Q&A:
First Face Transplant
Woman
Has First Face Transplant
Face
Op Patient 'Said Thank You'
Ethical
Issues on the Face Transplant in the Media:
Partial
Face Transplant Raises Ethical Concerns
French
Doctors Defend Ethics of First Face Transplant
Face
Transplant Ethics Debated
Ethics
of Face Surgery Questioned
Possibility
of Face Transplants Raises Moral, Ethical Questions
Islamic
Perspective on Transplants: