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Ramadan in History

 

The Conquest of Antioch

Muslim leaders, one after the other, aimed at putting an end to the Crusades in the Islamic World. `Imad Ad-Din Zinki was the first one who crushed the Crusaders, succeeded by his son Nurudeen. Then came the Muslim hero Saladin who restored Jerusalem and the Al-Aqsa Mosque.

When Sultan Pipers came to power in Egypt (1260-1277 AC), he followed the same track of Saladin and conquered Arsuf, Safar, Yafo, Ash-Shoqaif Fort, Tripoli, the Karak Fort, Hims, Hama and Famah, until he drew a siege around Antioch.

Antioch was the strongest emirate in the Levant at that time; it received support from Europe. In addition, it held a treaty with the Tartars against Muslims. So Sultan Pipers invaded it at the beginning of Ramadan, and managed to conquer it by Allah’s Grace on Saturday, 14th of Ramadan. Muslims took precious booties in that battle, and Pipers killed Al-Ighris, its emir, who was an arch enemy to Muslims.

After the conquest of Antioch, the rest crusade pockets of resistance realized their critical situation and hastened to hold a treaty with Sultan Pipers.