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Though
the young are not required to fast, it is proper for their guardians to
encourage them to fast so they will become accustomed to it at an early
age. They may fast as long as they are able to and then may break it.
Ar-Rabi`a bint Mu`awiyyah reported: "The Messenger of Allah sent a
man, on the morning of the day of `Ashurah (the tenth of the month
of Muharram), to the residences of the Ansar, saying: 'Whoever has spent
the morning fasting is to complete his fast. Whoever has not spent this
morning fasting should fast for the remainder of the day.' We fasted
after that announcement, as did our young children. We would go to the
mosque and make toys stuffed with cotton for them to play with. If one
of them started crying due to hunger, we would give them a toy to play
with until it was time to eat." (Recorded by Al-Bukhari and Muslim)
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