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Sunni worshippers listen to a sermon during `Eid prayers at Umm al-Qura mosque in Baghdad. (Reuters)
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BAGHDAD — For millions of Iraqis the three-day
`Eid Al-Fitr, which they used to celebrate with family reunions, the
exchange of presents and visits to amusement parks, has lost all its
joy and glamour.
"This `Eid is marred by despair," Ali
Ahmed, an Arabic teacher, told the London-based Al-Quds Press news
agency in a voice filled with
grief.
"Every `Eid we expect things to improve but
they just keep going from bad to worse."
Unabating violence and bloodshed set the tone for
`Eid Al-Fitr with mortar and bomb attacks on bustling Baghdad markets
on Sunday, October 22.
The attacks claimed the lives of at least nine and
wounded scores who were buying sweets, pastries and new clothes.
"There is no `Eid," laments Salah Shaker,
a resident of Baghdad's Al-Amiryah district.
"Nothing is real. We even fake laughs to mask
our fears of the future," he said in a somber tone.
Iraqi Sunnis and Kurds are celebrating `Eid
Al-Fitr, the feast that marks the end of the holy fasting month of
Ramadan, on Monday, October 23.
Shiite leader Moqtada al-Sadr declared Tuesday as
the first day of `Eid while Iraq's most revered Shiite scholar, Grand
Ayatollah Ali Al-Sistani, ordered his followers to sight Shawwal
crescent Monday evening.
`Eid At home
Muslims start the day with special prayers shortly
after dawn, often in large open areas, and spend the `Eid visiting
family and friends.
Traditionally, everyone wears new clothes for `Eid,
one of the two most important Islamic celebrations together with `Eid
Al-Adha.
But in a country torn apart by war and sectarian
violence, many are celebrating `Eid at home.
"It is risky and life-threatening to step out
of that door," said Ahlam Khalid, a mother of three.
"We decided to celebrate `Eid by watching
television at home," she said with a heavy heart.
Fearing militias and death squads, Khalid would not
be able to visit her family this `Eid.
"Since my husband is Sunni we dare not go to
el-Shaab area where my mother lives and where Mahdi Army militias have
sway."
In recent months black-clad fighters claiming
allegiance to the Mahdi Army have been accused of running sectarian
death squads.
US commanders now cite Shiite militias as the
biggest single threat to the stability of Iraq.
United Nations and Iraq medical sources estimate
that more than a 100 people die daily in sectarian violence across the
country.
The International Organization for Migration has
said that the number of Iraqis fleeing their homes to escape sectarian
strife is rising dramatically, and has now reached almost 9,000 per
week.
True Eid
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Iraqis visited love-ones who lost their lives to the US-led occupation and the spiraling sectarian violence. (Reuters)
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Many Iraqis will be celebrating `Eid in the 40
detention camps across the Arab country.
Scores of parents, wives and children have flocked
to detention centers, with the hope of seeing their relatives for few
minutes.
Others went to cemeteries, shedding tears on
thousands of love-ones who lost their lives to the US-led occupation
and the spiraling sectarian violence.
"I have in my school 55 students who lost
their parents this year to American and militias attacks," said
Fardous Naguib, a primary school teacher.
"What `Eid will they celebrate?" she
asked.
"The true `Eid is postponed until further
notice. For now, each day we do not lose a relative or a friend is
`Eid."
For many Iraqis, the true `Eid will be the day they
win their country back and occupation forces pack and leave.
"True `Eid will not come until the last
American soldier is out of Iraq," said Hussein al-Daieni, who
works for the Ministry of Electricity.