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"How can I enjoy freedom when my people, including my children, continue to be persecuted and jailed by the Chinese authorities," Kadeer said.
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WASHINGTON — Nomination
for the prestigious Nobel Peace Prize is a
recognition of the plight of the Uighur Muslim
minority in China, said the exiled leader of
the Uighur Muslim minority.
"My nomination itself
is a recognition of the plight of the Uighurs
and a timely reminder to the world of the
human rights abuses our people endure,"
Rebiya Kadeer told an interview with Agence
France-Presse (AFP) Saturday, October 7.
The mother of 11 was
nominated by a Swedish parliamentarian for
"championing" Uighur rights and for
being "one of China's most prominent
advocates of women's rights."
"When I received news
of my nomination, I was as excited as when I
was released from the Chinese prison. It was,
I remember, the same feeling," said
Kadeer.
Kadeer is among 191
potential Nobel Peace Prize laureates,
including Indonesian President Susilo Bambang
Yudhoyono, who was nominated for his role in
talks leading to the August 2005 Aceh peace
agreement.
"Even those little
shoe shiners on the streets of my homeland
were very excited because they believed their
destiny will change," she said.
Kadeer calls herself the
"daughter of the Uighur people."
The Uighurs are a
Turkish-speaking minority of eight million
whose traditional homeland lies in the
Xinjiang Uighur Autonomous Region in
north-west China.
Xinjiang has been
autonomous since 1955 but continues to be the
subject of crackdowns by Chinese authorities,
who have been accused by rights groups of
religious repression against Uighurs in the
name of counter-terrorism efforts.
Beijing views Xinjiang as
an invaluable asset because of its crucial
strategic location near Central Asia and its
large oil and gas reserves.
Self-imprisoned
Though she was released
from prison in China twenty months ago after a
six-year sentence, Kadeer still feels she is
imprisoned within herself.
"How can I enjoy
freedom when my people, including my children,
continue to be persecuted and jailed by the
Chinese authorities and face a very hopeless
and desperate future," she said.
There are estimated 100,000
Uighur Muslims, including Kadeer's three sons,
in the Chinese jails.
Since her release, the
Muslim activist has gone through endless
troubles.
Her businesses, a source of
training and employment for fellow Uighurs,
have come under constant harassment from the
Chinese authorities and are on the verge of
collapse.
Her sons who helped run the
establishments were beaten and thrown in jail.
One of her daughters is under house arrest.
"In order to silence
me, they first moved to destroy my business,
they then thought it was not enough. They know
I love my children and they love me so much
too, so they went for them," she said.
"It is an irony that
in this 21st century, four children of a
mother campaigning peacefully for the rights
of her 10 million people can be thrown into
jail just like that," Kadeer said, choked
with emotion.
Kadeer said that when the
Chinese government released her from prison,
"they expected me to just go home, cook
and live like a housewife."
"But I have to let the
world know what is happening to my people, who
now live in one big open prison and face
cultural genocide," she said.
The Chinese practices
against the Uighur Muslim minority in Xinjiang
have been under fire from human rights groups
worldwide.
Human Rights Watch said
Chinese policy in Xinjiang "denies
Uighurs religious freedom, and by extension
freedom of association, assembly, and
expression".
Uighur rights activists
have accused the US administration, which
often brags about human rights, of turning a
blind eye to China’s crackdown on the Muslim
Uighur minority.