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The French hijab ban has deepened the isolation of the French Muslims.
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PARIS — A French law banning hijab in state
schools has deepened the Muslim isolation from the broader community,
experts said Saturday, September 16.
"Some (Muslims) are enrolled in informal
parallel structures. That makes them even more isolated from the
broader community," said Samy Debah, spokesman for the anti-Islamophobia
group CCIF, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).
France has triggered a controversy in 2004 by
adopting a bill banning hijab and religious insignia in state schools.
French Muslims — a sizeable six-million minority
— along with practicing Jews, Sikhs and international human rights
groups strongly condemned the law, saying it violated the freedom of
religion right in secular France.
In the same year, some 30 girls under the age of 16
dropped out of the French school system altogether, said Nora Rami
spokeswoman for a committee opposing the law.
She said the number, though is tiny compared to the
hundreds o thousands of Muslims in French schools, has a major
significance.
It illustrates a "break between some young
Muslim women and a country where "they no longer feel at
home," she said.
Other young Muslim women have also either left to
study abroad, including in Belgium, or have signed up for distance
learning courses, Rami added.
Islam sees hijab as an obligatory code of dress,
not a religious symbol displaying one’s affiliations.
Problems Deepened
Many French Muslims believe the French law would
lead to a boom in private Muslim education in the coming decade.
"This hasn't solved the problem, it has just
moved it elsewhere," said Makhlouf Mameche, deputy head of the
private Lycee Averroes in the northern city of Lille, one of France's
two sole Muslim high schools.
The French education ministry says the law has been
largely accepted in the country, citing only four cases since the
start of the school year this month, involving Sikh pupils who refused
to remove their turbans.
The government says the figure -- a far cry from
the 639 recorded in 2004, when 47 youths were expelled for refusing to
comply with the ban -- is proof the measure is working.
But Hubert Tison, a teachers' representative,
disagrees.
"It's true the law reduced tensions, but it
has not solved the deeper problems" he told L'Express magazine
recently.
Over the past decade, more and more French Muslims
have increasingly adopted hijab, especially in run-down suburbs with
large Arab and black populations.
Many, however, complain that they face hostile
looks from strangers who associate their hijab with terrorism and
extremism.