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Ultra-Orthodox Jews are increasingly breaking through their tightly sealed society into the outside world.
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OCCUPIED JERUSALEM –
Surfing the "forbidden Internet world," young ultra-Orthodox
Jews, or Haredi, are increasingly breaking through their tightly sealed
society into the world, defying long-timed traditions considering the
"outside culture" and the Internet as a threat to their way of
life.
"They
are curious, they want to know more about the outside world. Their world
can be very lonely sometimes, and here they find refuge," Michael
Krumer, the owner of the Strudel Internet café, told Agence France-Presse
(AFP) Friday, May 26.
Most
of his clients are ultra-Orthodox youngsters who use the Internet for
e-mailing and surfing news sites.
Many
also visit dozens of ultra-Orthodox chat rooms where they can exchange
thoughts on issues such as the Bible, community gossip or any other
topic.
Throughout
history, Ultra-Orthodox Jews have been living in closed and
self-contained communities.
They
have persistently resisted outside influence in an effort to preserve
their radically conservative traditions, according to AFP.
"Building
Walls"
Many
Yeshiva (religious schools) rabbis have repeatedly warned their
followers of the "destructive influence" of the "outside
culture" and especially the Internet, fearing they will corrupt the
purity of their lives.
"Instead
of dedicating their attention to Torah studies, our children are being
exposed to the Internet," said rabbi Shmuel Haim Papenheim, the
editor of an ultra-Orthodox magazine.
Jewish
sages have ruled that the Internet should not be let into homes unless a
rabbi grants special authorization.
Papenheim
said that the Internet, more than television and radio, poses a real
threat to the austere and pure way of life of ultra-Orthodox children.
"We
must guard our children. The young generation is completely exposed and
we must build walls around them because the other side is constantly
trying to harm them."
Many
Internet cafes have received threats to close from the so-called
"modesty patrols" -- groups of ultra-Orthodox men who police
their neighborhoods to guard the community against immodesty and vice.
Some
cafe owners were even forced to shut down.
Two
weeks ago, one cafe was gutted by what police suspect was a group of
ultra-Orthodox arsonists.
"The
patrols said they have cameras which take pictures of anyone entering
and that the pictures will be hung on street walls," said Eli, a
18-year-old Yeshiva student.
"Students
can be kicked out of their Yeshiva and might have problems in their
matchmaking," he added.
Defiance
However,
Eli and other Ultra-Orthodox youngsters defy the threats as well as the
rabbis' edicts.
They
no longer see the Internet as threat to their way of life.
"I
think my parents know I come here, but not all parents know. They don't
like it because they think their children can be tempted and fail,"
said an 18-year-old Yeshiva student.
"But
that is wrong. I believe and like my way of living. This won't corrupt
me."
Yitzhak,
20, said he comes to the Internet café "every now and then".
"I
watch the news and some DVD films and just check what's happening in the
world."
He
said he will bring a computer into his home once he get married.
"The
Haredi are also developing and bringing into their homes things the
secular people have. The Internet is slowly becoming legitimate,"
he stressed.