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"The increasing brutality of such incidents throughout the world last year is a further bitter reminder that the 'war on terror' is failing," said Khan.
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CAIRO – Washington's so-called global war
on terror has led to serious violation of human rights worldwide and
gave US Mideast allies a carte blanch to torture terror suspects,
Amnesty International said on Tuesday, May 23.
"Measures
purporting to counter terrorism led to serious human rights
violations, and concern was widespread about the impact of these
measures on Muslims and other minority communities," the
London-based group said in its annual report.
Amnesty
accused powerful government of hijacking the energy and attention of
the world from serious human rights crises.
"Governments
collectively and individually paralyzed international institutions and
squandered public resources in pursuit of narrow security interests,
sacrificed principles in the name of the "war on terror" and
turned a blind eye to massive human rights violations," Amnesty
Secretary General Irene Khan said at the report.
"As
a result, the world has paid a heavy price, in terms of erosion of
fundamental principles and in the enormous damage done to the lives
and livelihoods of ordinary people."
Failed
War
Asserting
that terrorism is "inexcusable and unacceptable," the human
right watchdog said perpetrators of terrorist attacks must be brought
to justice through fair trial "not torture or secret
detention."
"Sadly,
the increasing brutality of such incidents throughout the world last
year is a further bitter reminder that the ‘war on terror’ is
failing and will continue to fail until human rights and human
security are given precedence over narrow national security
interests," said Khan.
"Doublespeak
and double standards by powerful governments are dangerous because
they weaken the ability of the international community to address
human rights problems."
The
report cited the example of the notorious US Guantanamo detention
camp, which it said remained packed with detainees who had not been
charged or tried.
The
top UN anti-torture body on Friday, May 19, told Washington it should
close the infamous camp, which Amnesty had branded as the "gulag
of our times."
Prison
Partnership
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Amnesty said political dissidents landed in jail at alarming rates in Syria, Iran and Egypt.
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Amnesty
cited growing evidence of a secret prison partnership between Western
and Middle Eastern countries.
"There
was increasing information to indicate that individuals suspected of
terrorism by the US authorities have been secretly and forcibly
transferred to others countries, including Egypt, Morocco, Jordan and
Syria, for interrogation," it said.
The
group said most transfers — some of them passed
through Britain — were made to countries "whose
security services had long records of torturing detainees with
impunity."
According
to Amnesty, scores of people were being held in secret detention
facilities under US-behest in Jordan and Egypt.
It
added that Britain had signed agreements with Lebanon, Libya and
Jordan, noting a "further sign of close collaboration... under
which they agreed to accept individuals whom the UK authorities wished
forcibly to expel."
Amnesty
"interviewed detainees in Yemen who said they had been briefly
detained and tortured in Jordan and then held for many months in
secret detention centers under US control, whose location they never
learned."
In
addition to alleged terror suspects, the group said political
dissidents landed in jail at alarming rates in Syria, Iran and Egypt.
Miscarriage
of Justice
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Amnesty said the Israeli judiciary turns a blind eye to abuses and crimes committed against the Palestinians by Israeli policemen and settlers.
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Turning
to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, Amnesty accused the Israeli
judiciary of turning a blind eye to abuses and crimes committed
against the Palestinians by Israeli policemen and settlers, who have
no fears of being brought to justice.
"Israeli
soldiers, police and settlers who committed unlawful killings,
ill-treatment and other attacks against Palestinians and their
property commonly did so with impunity," said the report.
"Investigations
were rare, as were prosecutions of the perpetrators, which in most
cases did not lead to convictions."
Palestinians
living in the occupied West Bank frequently complain that Israeli
authorities condone attacks by settlers, either physical assaults or
destruction of their farmland.
Amnesty
said that such complaints often go unheeded and Israeli police race to
meet settlers' demands.
"Israeli
soldiers and police at times intervened to stop settlers attacking
Palestinians, often when Israeli or international peace activists were
present," the report said.
"However,
in most cases they failed to intervene and often responded to
settlers' attacks by imposing further restrictions on the local
Palestinian population, as demanded by the settlers."
The
report said the reluctance to pursue the settlers or soldiers through
the civil courts was not replicated when it came to the Palestinians
who are often tried before military courts sitting without a jury.
"Trials
before military courts often did not meet international standards of
fairness, with allegations of torture and ill-treatment of detainees
inadequately investigated," it added.
By
contrast, Amnesty said Israel used all means at its disposal,
including assassinations, collective punishment and other measures
that violate international law, against Palestinians who carried out
attacks against Israelis or were suspected of direct or indirect
involvement in such attacks.
Click
to read the report in
full