SHARM
EL-SHEIKH, May 21, 2006 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) –
Opening the World Economic Forum (WEF) in this Red Sea resort on
Saturday, May 20, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak argued that rushing
reforms in the region could lead to "chaos" while his
premier bluntly said the government would not allow the Muslim
Brotherhood to form parliamentary blocs in the future.
"The
winds of change in the Middle East will not bear fruit in the absence
of addressing its conflicts and tensions," Mubarak told the
prestigious economic gathering, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).
He
listed the "stalemate in the peace process, the situation in
Iraq, the controversy surrounding Iran's nuclear program, the
situation in Darfur and the tension between Syria and Lebanon" as
pressing issues that must be addressed first to stabilize the region.
Mubarak
called for the "pursuit of reform that emanated from within the
region, reform based on a gradual prudent approach that ensures its
sustainability."
The
Egyptian leader, in office since 1981, argued that the hastening of
the process could lead to "chaos and the demise of the process
itself."
Reform
in the Middle East is one of the main themes of the forum as host
Egypt continues to draw fire for its repressive treatment of
pro-democracy protestors and crackdown on political opponents.
The
annual forum is being held this year in Sharm el-Sheikh under
watertight security, only a month after the Sinai peninsula was hit by
a spate of bombings, which killed 20 people, including foreign
tourists, and wounded around 90.
Dozens
of checkpoints were installed along the main roads of the Red Sea
vacation spot, while security men lined the streets.
A
total three-day ban on water sports has been imposed along the shores
of the town, which is heavily frequented by European tourists, while
plain-clothes policemen shooed away motorists parking in suspicious
spots.
Among
the highest-profile participants are US Deputy Secretary of State
Robert Zoellick, who has been involved in intensive consultations in
the region.
Other
prominent guests include Lebanese President Emile Lahoud and Prime
Minister Fuad Siniora, as well as Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip
Erdogan and a string of ministers from the region.
The
Iranian president and Palestinian Prime Minister Ismail Haniya were
conspicuous by their absence.
No
to Brotherhood
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Nazif said the government would not allow the Muslim Brotherhood to form parliamentary blocs in the future.
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In
a rare explicit diatribe, Egyptian Premier Ahmed Nazif said the
government wants to prevent the Muslim Brotherhood, the country's
largest opposition group with 80 seats in the legislature, from
forming a parliamentary bloc in future elections.
"Islamists
who say they belong to illegal organization have been able to go into
parliament and act in a format that would make them seem like a
political party... We need to think clearly about how to prevent this
from happening," he told Reuters in an interview.
The
Brotherhood won a fifth of the seats in the parliament last November
and December, putting the ruling party on the defensive.
Its
members stood as independents in the election because the government
does not recognize the Brotherhood and has refused to let the group
form a political party, on the grounds that it would be based on
religion.
Nazif
said the government could not take way the right of individual
citizens from running for parliament but members of the Brotherhood
were different.
"We
have a secret organization represented in parliament. They are not
individuals," he said.
In
recent weeks Egyptian police have taken a much tougher approach to
pro-reform protests.
Plainclothes
security men have beaten, kicked and clubbed people demonstrating
peacefully in support of judges demanding independence from the
executive and who blew the whistle on parliamentary election fraud.
Nazif
dismissed multiple eyewitness accounts of attacks on protesters and
said only "thugs" would take to the streets.
"Why
blame the police? I am frankly fed up by the fact that people are
blaming those who are trying to keep the peace against the people who
are trying to break the peace."
"Front
Line"
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Khadiga sat between Gamal and Abul Gheit in the front row.
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The
most eye-catching aspect of the WEF opening was the seating of the
fiancée of Mubarak's son Gamal, who made her first appearance at a
big public event, Reuters reported.
Khadiga
el-Gammal sat between Gamal and Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Abul
Gheit in the front row.
Key
government ministers, including Investments Minister Mahmoud Mohei
El-Dine, sat in the second and third rows.
Khadiga,
who is about 20 years younger than her 42-year-old fiancé, had evaded
public attention since her March engagement and Egyptian papers have
published only one photograph of her.
But
after Mubarak's opening address, she chatted casually with press
photographers.
If
Gamal succeeds his father as the political opposition and analysts
expect, she would become Egypt's first lady -- a prominent role under
both Mubarak and his predecessor late President Anwar Sadat.
Gamal,
the head of the ruling National Democratic Party's Policies
Department, met briefly last week with US President George. W. Bush
while at the White House for meetings with top officials.
He
met with Bush's National Security Adviser Stephen Hadley as well as
Vice President Dick Cheney.
Egypt
is one of the United States' closest friends and the most populous
nation in the Arab world.