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Egypt Judges Locking Horns With Regime

An Egyptian man shouts during a protest against the trial of the two judges in Cairo. (Reuters)

CAIRO, April 28, 2006 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – The current standoff between judges and the regime of President Hosni Mubarak is spiraling into a major crisis with hundreds of Egyptians led by journalists, professors and MPs taking to the streets to protest the disciplinary action against two senior judges, who hit out at the irregularities that marred last year's parliamentary elections.

In a statement released after its meeting on Thursday, April 27, the Judges' Club called for "democracy through free elections which allow a real change of regime," reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

It called for "the abolition of all exception laws, including the state of emergency, and for the freedom to form political parties without any restrictions."

The Judges' meeting was held after a disciplinary hearing of councilors Mahmoud Mekky and Hesham El-Bastawisi had been adjourned to May 11.

The two judges, who accused the government of rigging last year's parliamentary elections and some of their colleagues of ignoring the serious irregularities, briefly appeared before a disciplinary panel on charges of insulting the judiciary.

Members of the Court of Cassation, Egypt's highest appellate court, the pair insisted that some of their colleagues either committed fraud or ignored it while supervising the November elections.

The polls, won by the ruling National Democratic Party (NDP), were marred by violence and ballot stuffing, with police blockades of polling stations in opposition strongholds, according to monitors.

"Unconstitutional"

Riot police assaulted protestors who turned up to support the two judges. (Reuters)

Bastawisi said the disciplinary panel's decision to limit the number of the defense team was "unconstitutional."

The panel's presiding judge Fathy Khalifa, who is also the head of the Court of Cassation, denied access to a large number of volunteers who wanted to defend the two judges, allowing only five lawyers for both, Egypt's independent Al-Masri Al-Yom newspaper reported Friday, April 28.

Lawyers further argued that members of the state-appointed Supreme Judicial Council are not entitled to join the panel.

Following the brief hearing, Bastawisi said he was happy with what is happening to him and his fellow judge.

"Because it proved that they are the ones that people want to try, not us," he added after his appearance in court, according to The New York Times.

He went on: "It is not us that are going to court, but it is the ruling regime, and they already got the verdict from the people."

"Our case is not important, what is important is ... the right of the Egyptian people to have an independent judiciary, democracy and free elections."

Oppression

Ahead of the hearing, thousands of Egyptian riot police had been deployed across the capital to disperse demonstrators who turned up to support the two judges on trial.

Shouting anti-government slogans, hundreds of protestors tried to reach the High Court where the two judges are tried, reported AFP.

"Judges are our voice against dictatorship," chanted the protestors.

But the riot police, using sticks, assaulted the protestors, detaining many of them.

Protestors were also snatched off the street by police even before they reached the court.

"It is an indicator the system is breaking down," Rajia Amran, a lawyer who turned out Thursday to support the judges, told the Times.

"They are panicking; they are in the dark and don't know what to do."

Youssef Rashwan, a technician in an iron and steel factory, said he came out "to support the judges in their honorable stance."

"Look how the regime treats the civil peaceful opposition," he said.

Similar clashes took place last week, during which one judge was wounded and at least 14 Kefaya members were detained as they demonstrated in solidarity with the two judges.

Nasser Amin, a human rights activist, many Egyptians regard judges as a potential counterbalance to the near-absolute presidential powers in Egypt.

"The government wants to block the independence of the judiciary," he told The Washington Post.

"Judges are speaking out against arbitrary laws and repression of individuals, and so the authorities feel they must stop them."

Pundits said that Egyptian police have become "exhausted" by political tumult to do their original job, commenting on Monday's triple bombings in the Red Sea resort town of Dahab.

They said the main preoccupation of state security apparatuses now is how to stifle political pluralism.

Britain's mass-circulation The Independent said on Tuesday, April 25, that Mubarak's regime was caught between further repression or opening up to more reform and risking to lose power.

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