GAZA
CITY, April 5, 2006 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – The
two-state reference by the now ruling Hamas in a letter to UN
Secretary General Kofi Annan stirred mixed reactions, as Prime
Minister Ismail Haniya said Wednesday, April 5, he would study any
offer for political negotiations with Tel Aviv.
"When
it comes to political negotiations, that poses a problem because they
subscribe to a political vision. We are waiting on what is proposed to
us, we will study it and decide on our position," Haniya was
quoted as saying by Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Haniya
said following the first regular cabinet meeting of his government
that he had authorized his cabinet ministers to have
"contacts" with Israel in order to ease Palestinian daily
life.
"Nothing
stops ministers from having contacts with the Israelis to deal with
matters connected to daily life, business and the economy," he
said.
The
first meeting of the Hamas-led cabinet came hours after reactions
started to float over references made by Palestinian Foreign Minister
Mahmoud Al-Zahar in a letter sent to Annan Tuesday.
A
senior Palestinian diplomat at the United Nations said on Tuesday,
April 4, that Zahar had made the reference of a "two-state"
solution in his letter to Annan this week.
In
his letter, copies of which were obtained by AFP, Zahar said the new
Hamas-led Palestinian government was looking for freedom and
independence side-by-side with its neighbors.
"We
look forward to live in peace and security and for our people to live
a dignified life in freedom and independence, side by side with our
neighbors in this sacred part of the world," said the letter.
The
letter's most eye-catching reference was to hope for the realization
of a two-state solution, accusing Israel of seeking to annex the
occupied Jordan Valley and force the Palestinians out from the area.
"This
will ultimately diminish any hopes for the achievement of settlement
and peace based on a two-state solution," it said.
Denial
Al-Zahar
himself denied, however, Wednesday, April 5, he referred to the
"two-state solution" in his letter to the UN chief.
"Such
a sentence was not used in the letter," Zahar told Reuters.
The
Palestinian Foreign Minister also confirmed a letter was sent to Annan
but made no mention of the phrase the "two-state solution"
nor the term "side-by-side with our neighbors."
Al-Zahar
later told the BBC that reference to the two-state solution had been
included as a result of a bureaucratic error by a colleague who had
sent the letter.
"I
asked him please cancel this but they didn't. That's the
mistake," he said.
The
Palestinian resistance group Hamas has repeatedly rejected calls to
recognize Israel, saying talks with Tel Aviv would be a waste of time.
The
Israeli government, on its part, has refused any dealings with the new
Hamas-led Palestinian government unless the group recognizes it,
abides by previous agreements and renounces what it said
"violence".
Hours
after the new Palestinian government was sworn in March 29, the US
ordered its diplomats and contractors to cut off contacts with the new
ministers while Canada decided to suspend aid and contacts with the
Palestinian Authority.
But
Haniya has asserted that his government could establish peace in
stages with Israel if the latter withdraws to its 1967 borders and
recognizes the inalienable rights of the Palestinians.
Cold
Reaction
 |
|
Zahar denied he referred to the "two-state solution" in his letter to the UN chief. (Reuters)
|
Israel,
for its part, reacted in cold to the "two-state " overture,
accusing Hamas of "playing games".
"In
this letter, the Palestinian foreign minister talks about cooperation
and peace in the region, but unfortunately he talks of the region
without Israel," foreign ministry spokesman Mark Regev told AFP.
Shimon
Peres, a leading figure of the ruling Kadima party, said he held out
little hope of peace talks with Hamas.
"We
are in favor of the roadmap which has been accepted by the whole
world, including the Arab countries," he told public radio.
The
two-state formula, envisioned in the internationally-endorsed peace
plan known as the roadmap, would see the establishment of an
independent Palestinian state living in peace beside Israel.
Doubts
Palestinian
and Israeli figures have also reacted in doubt over the overture.
Salah
Al-Bardaweil, spokesman of Hamas' bloc in the Palestinian Legislative
Council, downplayed reports about the "two-state" reference.
"Our
rights can not wash away with the passage of time," he told the
Dubai-based Al-Arabiya television.
He
also lashed out at foreign calls on the group to recognize Israel.
"How
could we recognize Israel, which has no recognized borders?" he
questioned.
Ronni
Shaked, an Israeli analyst, considered the overture as a Palestinian
Public Relations stunt.
"The
Palestinians are looking to improve their disastrous image on the
international scene…," he said.
Mark
Heller, a researcher at the Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies at Tel
Aviv University, said what matters for the Palestinian group is to
stick to its domestic agenda.
He
said that the Palestinian group knows well that neither Arab countries
nor Iran can replace the Europeans and Americans as guardians of the
purse strings on funds to the Palestinians.
However,
other Israeli analysts said the move, if proved true, would be a step
forward toward establishing Mideast peace.
"It's
a small step forward because Hamas has just come to power and
understands that it has to belong to the peace process," said
Yossi Alpher, former Israeli negotiator at the Camp David peace summit
in 2000.