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Niger Enlists Islamic Schools to Fight Bird Flu

"Every child who is taught how to protect themselves can in turn educate their parents," said the minister

NIAMEY, February 28, 2006 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – The West African country of Niger is enlisting the help of teachers and Islamic schools to promote awareness among its impoverished population how to fight a bird flu outbreak.

"I wish to ask teachers to begin their lessons with bird flu, and how each person must act in this worrying situation," Public Health Minister Ary Ibrahim said on state television on Monday, February 27, reported Reuters.

He asserted that the country's marabouts, or Islamic preachers, "must do the same thing in their Qur'anic schools and during their sermons".

"Every child who is taught how to protect themselves can in turn educate their parents," he said.

Thousands of young people attend Islamic schools across the overwhelmingly Muslim country.

"Every child who is taught how to protect themselves can in turn educate their parents," maintained the minister.

Muslims make up some 80 percent of 11.b million population of Niger, the second-poorest country in the world.

The deadly bird flu has killed tens of millions of birds since 2003.

Of the confirmed 172 cases of human infections at least 92 have died of the deadly H5N1 strain of avian flu, especially in Asia.

Detected

Vallat confirmed that bird flu reached Niger.

Tests on domestic ducks from Niger have shown positive results for H5N1 bird flu, the World Animal Health Organization (OIE) said Monday.

"The virus has entered Niger," said Bernard Vallat, the head of the Paris-based agency, citing analyses carried out in Italy on samples sent a few days ago.

He confirmed that the strain was the highly pathogenic H5N1, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

Livestock Resources Minister Djina Abdoulaye told AFP that the government was still to hear from European laboratories that conducted tests on poultry found dead in the southern Margaria area, about 20 kilometers (12 miles) from the border with already infected Nigeria.

But the Italian laboratory at Padua said the virus had been detected in a duck that died on a farm at Margaria.

It was the only one that tested positive out of 36 samples sent to the laboratory from ducks, chickens and turkeys in various parts of the country, it said.

There was no immediate indication of what culling or other measures will be taken.

"Control and reaction measures must be taken and we will be present to assist, with of course the support of donor countries, because their aid is indispensable," said Joseph Domenech, chief veterinary officer of the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

International donors have pledged $1.9 billion to support a global fund to combat bird flu.

He said that Niger was not underestimating the impact of bird flu, "unlike Nigeria," but added that local people "live off their farms and an enormous effort of persuasion and constraint is needed."

Niger had already banned poultry imports and transport of poultry between different regions of the country in a bid to prevent the disease spreading, and proposes to compensate farmers and householders 1,000 CFA francs ($1.81) per domestic bird destroyed in any cull.

Scientists fear that the more the virus spreads, the greater the chance it will mutate into a form that is easily transmissible between humans and spark a global pandemic that could claim millions of lives.

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