SULAIMANIYAH,
Iraq, January 30, 2006 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Iraq
confirmed on Monday, January 30, its first human fatality of bird flu,
urging the World Health Organization (WHO) to check the possible
spread of the virus in its northern Kurdish region.
"The
teenager Shanjin Abdel Qader, from the region of Raniya, who died on
January 17, succumbed to H5N1 virus," Health Minister Abdel
Mutalib Mohammed Ali told reporters, according to Agence France-Presse
(AFP).
He
said she had contracted the disease after touching a dead bird in her
house three days before.
"We
took her samples to the international laboratory and initial test
results were negative, but later more thorough testing showed
indications of bird flu or even H5N1," asserted the minister.
The
dead girl's uncle has also died after suffering a pulmonary infection
and samples from him are still being tested in Amman.
The
fatal H5N1 strain of bird flu, which has killed nearly 83 people
mostly in East Asia since 2003 and until January 25, 2006, has spread
to the Middle East and Europe.
According
to WHO statistics, 152 infection cases and 83 fatalities have occurred
in Turkey, China, Indonesia, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam.
The
deadly virus is not known to pass easily between humans at the moment.
Scientists
fear that the more the virus spreads, the greater the chance H5N1 will
mutate into a form that is easily transmissible between humans.
This
could spark a global pandemic that could claim millions of lives.
International
donors have pledged $1.9 billion to support a global fund to combat
bird flu.
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Iraqis look at birds inside a cage at a bird market in Baghdad. (Reuters)
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The
Iraqi minister urged the international community to offer urgent help
to Iraq to prevent any spread of the deadly disease.
He
headed to Kurdistan on Monday amid growing fears about the spread of
the lethal form of avian flu spreading from across the border in
infected Turkey.
"We
are calling on Iraqis not to panic or listen to rumors, but at the
same to inform us if they suspect anything," he said on Iraqi
television.
"Since
the first cases were reported up in Turkey we have been taking all the
necessary measures to deal with any possible influenza."
But
the minister warned Iraqis "not to approach domestic birds and
poultry as this is the main way of spreading the disease".
Mohammed
Khushnow, a senior health official in the northern Kurdish region of
Sulaimaniyah, said there were 14 cases of suspected bird flu in the
region, "of which 12, after initial tests, have been cleared of
the disease, but two are highly suspect."
Imad
Ahmed, deputy prime minister of Sulaimaniyah, said 12 people had been
quarantined after they fell ill with pneumonia, but could possibly be
infected with H5N1.
The
government of Sulaimaniyah, run by the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan,
has decided to slaughter all poultry and birds in an area near the
Turkish and Iranian borders.
The
area, which consists of some 50 settlements, is not a major poultry
producing region, and residents will be offered compensation.
"Poultry
should only be slaughtered under the supervision of the agriculture
department since individual measures can only contribute to the spread
of the disease," said a government statement, warning of tough
measures in the case of non-compliance.
"The
virus of the bird flu exists in Kurdistan and we are warning the
population, particularly in the four regions bordering Turkey and we
are asking them to cooperate with teams from the ministry of
agriculture, health and interior in slaughtering poultry," it
added.
Health
officials in Iraq's three Kurdish provinces say a number of measures
are being taken to stop the spread of the virus.
These
include decontaminating trucks crossing the border, banning the import
of Turkish poultry and prohibiting the sale of live chickens inside
Kurdistan.
There
is also a major public awareness campaign urging people to take
precautions, including cooking instructions to minimize the risk of
infection