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Hajj Ends on a Tragic Note

Rescue workers remove the bodies of pilgrims after a deadly stampede in Mina. (Reuters).

MINA, Saudi Arabia, January 13, 2006 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – At least 362 Muslim pilgrims, including 100 Egyptian nationals, were crushed to death in a deadly hajj stampede, according to senior Saudi medial officials Friday, January 13.

"We now have 362 dead, including about 100 Egyptians," Hussein Saleh Bahashwan, deputy director at Al-Muaysem morgue, just outside the city of Mina, told Agence France Presse (AFP).

At least 36 Pakistanis, 26 Indians, four Chinese and two Indonesian nationals were among the victims, according to their foreign ministries.

"It is a very tragic incident and we have identified that 36 bodies are from Pakistan," Pakistan's religious affairs minister Ijazul Haq told AFP by telephone from Saudi Arabia. "Their bodies were badly crushed."

Earlier estimates said at least 345 pilgrims were trampled to death and almost 300 injured Thursday in a scramble to hurl pebbles at symbols of Satan on the last day of the annual Muslim hajj in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi authorities blamed the deadly stampede on unruly pilgrims from outside officially-sanctioned operators.

But some witnesses said police triggered the chaos by suddenly blocking the entrance to a bridge. Other witnesses reported panic among pilgrims about when they should perform the last rite of hajj.

More than two million Muslim pilgrims were performing the final rites of this year's hajj Thursday.

"Baggage"

Muslim pilgrims stone the devil in Mina. (Reuters).

Saudi Crown Prince Sultan bin Abdul Aziz said in remarks published Friday by the Saudi-owned Asharq Al-Awsat newspaper that the stoning ceremony had been taking place for several days without problems.

"But what happened is that more than 12 people were carrying a large amount of baggage on their backs, so when it became too crowded they fell on the ground one on top of the other," he said.

"People kept falling one on top of the other until about 300 people died," he said.

"Our pilgrim brothers are forbidden from carrying baggage and workloads on their shoulders during the stoning ritual," Prince Sultan added.

On Thursday, Saudi Health Minister, Hamad bin Abdullah Al-Maneh said the stampede was caused by "unruly pilgrims, and a problem of luggage."

Interior ministry spokesman Mansur Al-Turki also said the accident occurred "because of the luggage that fell and led to a rush at the eastern entrance of the Jamarat bridge," where the pilgrims stone the three pillars.

Tragedies

Thursday's tragedy comes days after 76 people were killed when a hostel in the heart of the holy city of Makkah collapsed last week.

A total of 251 Muslim pilgrims were trampled to death in the 2004 hajj as people panicked during the stoning.

In 2003, 14 pilgrims, including six women, were killed in a stampede during the first day of the stoning ritual, and 35 died in 2001, while in 1998 the hajj saw 118 killed and more than 180 hurt at Mina.

The deadliest toll of hajj was in July 1990 when 1,426 pilgrims were trampled or asphyxiated to death in a stampede in a tunnel, also in Mina.

Muslim Pilgrims hurl seven pebbles from behind a fence or from the overhead bridge every day for three days at each of the three 18-metre (58-foot) high concrete pillars.

Most of the pilgrims were expected to leave Mina before sundown Thursday, the last day of the five-day hajj.

Those who are unable to leave Mina on the 12th Dhul Hijjah before sundown are required to stay another day in Mina and stone all the Jamarats on the 13th Dhul Hijjah.

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