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Sudanese Recall Bitter Evacuation Memories

Injured Sudanese men sit in Notre Dame church clinic in Cairo. (Reuters)

CAIRO, January 3, 2006 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Halima Baraka cried quietly as she recalled how she lost her 11-year old son in the panic that ensued when Egyptian police cleared a Sudanese refugee protest camp last Friday, leaving at least 27 dead including 11 children.

A Sudanese father, Abdelaziz Mohamad, standing nearby whispered that he did not know what to do with the body of his nine-month-old daughter, which he said was at a hospital morgue, Reuters reported Monday, January 2.

People close by Mohamad scrambled around a pile of photos, books and other belongings that were dumped on the floor of a church after being moved from the protest site.

"I was exhausted. There was chaos and I couldn't find him. I don't know whether he's dead or alive," Baraka told Reuters.

She was standing in a squalid room in Cairo's Notre Dame church, which houses up to 2,000 of the roughly 3,500 Sudanese protestors who Egyptian police had forcibly moved from a protest camp outside UN offices in an affluent Cairo district.

The protesters had been at the camp for up to three months demanding that the UN's refugee agency move them to another country, citing racism and a lack of jobs, education and healthcare in Egypt since they fled violence in Sudan.

Police used water cannons and beat people with truncheons to move them from the camp after officials failed to persuade them to board buses voluntarily. Talks with the UN refugee arm to end the protest had failed two weeks earlier.

Human Beings

A Sudanese woman believed to be killed in the police break-up. (Reuters)

"We want to move to a country that treats us like human beings, where we can live in freedom ... Ask anyone -- we can't send our children to school. The one job we're allowed to do here is be a cleaner," said Fawzia Adam, from western Sudan.

"The Egyptian government will never help. The UN just stood by. If there's no solution we will all have to just kill ourselves. This is the final solution, so that world knows it's impossible to live like this," she added.

The office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has called the deaths a tragedy but has said it cannot resettle them all in another country because many are looking for a better life and are not refugees fleeing conflict.

Egypt has high unemployment and the UNHCR has said ordinary Egyptians face similar problems in accessing state services.

Some politicians and MPs have called for an investigation into the "large" number of deaths of women and children, reported Egypt's official Middle East News Agency (MENA).

The government had ruled out an international investigation and added that the police had exhausted peaceful means to end the protest.

"Egypt has dealt with the sit-in of the refugees with wisdom and patience," MENA quoted Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Abul Gheit as saying Monday.

Deported, Arrested

Egyptian authorities are, meanwhile, preparing to deport some of the evacuated refugees, while many others are said to be arrested by police.

"The targeted number of Sudanese who will be flown home ... is around 600," Major General Beshir Ahmad Beshir, who chairs a committee formed to receive the deportees, told Agence France-Press (AFP) Monday.

The Sudanese embassy said Egypt planned to begin the deportations Monday with a small group of 13 Sudanese.

Egyptian officials have said that only those Sudanese whose asylum requests the UNHCR has rejected and do not have legal residence in Egypt will be expelled.

Refugees at Notre Dame church said hundreds had been detained. An Interior Ministry statement denied that any Sudanese were being held in connection with the clashes.

Sudan's north-south civil war lasted over two decades and made four million people homeless. A separate conflict in the western Darfur region has produced a further two million refugees, according to UN estimates.

A peace agreement in January 2005 ended the north-south conflict but many Sudanese say it is not safe to return home as the deal is fragile.

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