KUALA
LUMPUR, December 29, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) –
Fury has been raging in Malaysia over a new family legislation on
polygamy and divorce, drawing fierce opposition as undermining women's
rights by making it easier for men to take multiple wives and to claim
property after divorce.
"It's
not justified under Islam because Islam promotes the principle of
equality and justice, and traditionally it guards the rights of Muslim
women," said Razlina Razali from Sisters in Islam, one of several
activist groups in an alliance demanding that the bill be abandoned,
AFP reported Thursday, December 29.
Last
week, the Senate (Malaysia's Upper House) approved controversial
amendments to the Islamic Family Law (Federal Territories) Bill 2005.
Under
the new Section 107A of the law, a husband is allowed to obtain an
injunction preventing the disposition of property by a wife or a
former wife.
The
amendment also endorses man's right to polygamy without having to
prove he is financially capable of treating his wives on equal footing
before taking on another.
Upon
taking a new wife, men can now seize property belonging to existing
wives, and they are also given new rights to claim assets after a
divorce, as well as less obligation to pay compensation and
maintenance.
"They
are giving more rights to the men whilst taking back the traditional
Muslim women's rights," Razali told AFP.
Similar
concerns were echoed by Malaysian Muslim women.
"Now
I learn that if my husband were to marry another, he has the right to
my property to support his new lifestyle," an outraged reader
wrote in Malaysia's New Straits Times.
"Another
provision makes it easier for men to obtain divorce ... it is hard to
imagine how much easier it can be, given the current situation where
men can divorce their wives for no reason and even via SMS," said
another woman.
"First
Casualty"
The
law's provisions have already been rolled out in some states.
Zaidah
Abdul Rahman, a 44-year-old mother of three, was the first casualty of
the controversial law.
She
was divorced in 2004 by her husband in the state of Johor Baru after a
two-decade-long marriage.
Soon,
Zaidah found her personal bank account and that of her oldest daughter
frozen, and she was forced to sell her jewelry so she could pay the
bills.
Zaidah
gave up her career as a real estate agent at the request of her
husband in order to take care of their children. But now, she is left
with nothing, according to AFP.
Once
well-off, her home is now in disrepair and she has been forced to take
out a court order to prevent her husband from seizing her Volvo.
"I'm
totally upset and fiercely opposed to the amendments which are against
Islamic law, which forbids harshness against women," she told
AFP.
"This
is against Malaysia's image which is known worldwide as a modern
Islamic country."
A
recent survey showed that nearly 90 percent of Malaysian Muslim men
believe that one wife is enough, according to the New Straits Times.
"Sinful
Law"
The
unusually strong protest over the bill has also been fuelled by the
way it was forced through the upper house, triggering a tearful
protest from women senators who denounced it as "sinful".
Protesting
the bill, women's groups are planning petitions, letter-writing
campaigns and other strategies to put pressure on the government over
the controversial law.
Women,
Family and Community Minister Shahrizat Jalil said she will petition
the religious heads in their states to appeal for the bill to be
substantially amended.
She
added Malaysian women were slighted by the law and that their rights
needed to be protected by correcting discriminatory clauses.
However,
female activists have dismissed the government's promises to amend the
more contentious points as a hollow gesture designed to cool the angry
public mood.
"How
long will it take to amend? Fifteen years? And how many women will
suffered under it by then?" questioned Razlina.
Muslim
Malays comprise about 60 percent of Malaysia’s 26 million people,
while ethnic Chinese and Indians - most of them Buddhists, Hindus and
Christians - make up about 35 percent. The rest are indigenous people.
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