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Malaysia Plans "Education Revolution"

Hussein said that the guidelines will include other issues related to the rampant social ills.

KUALA LUMPUR, December 21, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – The Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education is planning a major overhaul of tertiary education as part of its Ninth Malaysia Plan (NMP) to the period from 2006 to 2010, with sexuality education to be implemented in schools early next year.

"We want to start as soon as possible. The impact must be felt by the end of the NMP," its Institutions of Higher Learning Management Department director-general Dr Hassan Said told Bernama News Agency Wednesday, December 21.

Said added the ministry hopes to bring the lecturer-student ratio at the 17 government universities down from 1:20 to 1:16 and to increase the number of 17- to 23-year-olds in higher education from about 30 percent now to 40 percent and raise the number of foreign students from about 40,000 now to 100,000 by 2010.

The "education revolution" is expected to focus on seven areas, according to Bernama, the first of which is to propose a new governance system, including a financial mechanism, to make sure that public universities can perform competitively while remaining accountable to the government.

The government, which funds these universities, wants a flexible mechanism to check them, it added.

The second area the ministry wants to cover is to improve accessibility so that more students can enrol for higher education, including people from rural areas and poor families.

Thirdly, the ministry wants to increase the number of students in higher education from about 600,000 now to 1.6 million by 2010.

Quality

But fourthly, while raising enrolment, the ministry wants to ensure quality teaching and learning.

"Otherwise, we are not producing the right future manpower of the nation because there will be more unemployed graduates and people who cannot fit the working environment," Said noted.

The ministry also wants to strengthen research and development and increase the capability of lecturers.

"We feel the need to improve in publications, with more post-graduate students creating a research culture," Said explained.

Finally, the ministry wants to internationalise tertiary institutions, with the assistance of its special envoy, Effendi Norwawi.

Noting that the global higher education market is worth an estimated US$2.5 trillion, Said said that Malaysia hoped to increase its very small share.

Optimistic

Malaysia seeks "universities of the future".

Said, who is also member of the committee, said the ministry had set up a panel, headed by Dr Wan Zahid Noordin, to look at the recommendations over the next few months before being presented to the Cabinet for approval.

Academics and educationists provided feedback to a committee, stressing the urgent need for a revamp of higher education.

The Dean of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at Universiti Tun Abdul Razak (UNITAR) said he is optimistic about turning universities around.

"In the university of the future, the curriculum will be personalised, individualised and customized. We also need to change the age profile in line with lifelong learning, giving credit for prior experience," Professor Ibrahim Ahmad Bajunid, who is also a member of Noordin committee, said.

The chief executive officer and principal consultant of TQM Consultants Sdn. Bhd. said employable graduates could be achieved with close working relations between universities and the industry on skills needed.

"In most jobs, except law and medicine, technical skills alone will not ensure survival in the marketplace, Dr Ranjit Singh Malhi said.

"Graduates need critical and creative thinking, inter-personal, presentation and problem-solving skills. "

The chairman and principal consultant of Transformational Leadership Development Sdn. Bhd., Syed Barkat Ali Syed Ali, said quality education hinged on the use of an internationally popular language such as English.

"Without diminishing the importance of the national language, using English would be good," he said.

Sex Education

In a separate-related development, Bernama said that sexuality education would be implemented in schools including the pre-schools early next year after the guideline on it is approved by the Cabinet.

Education Minister Hishammuddin Tun Hussein said the National Sexuality Education Guideline would be presented to Cabinet at the latest by the first week of January and it would be launched in February.

He said that the guidelines will include other issues related to the rampant social ills, such as rape, incest, sexual harassment, sexual exploitation and child abuse.

The guideline would not only focus on students but also parents, non-government organisations (NGOs) and community leaders, he told reporters after chairing a meeting on the matter Tuesday.

"If we can ensure the guideline is understood, community leaders ranging from ministers, deputy ministers, parliamentary secretaries and people's elected representatives can not only influence certain parents and family units but also change the society's perception that this matter is serious," he said.

The guideline contained various aspects divided into six main parts namely human development, relationship, marriage and parenthood, living skills, health and sexual behaviour, and society and culture.

"It is related to family institution, the role of the parents, religious values, approaches related to new developments such as AIDS, indecent elements in the Internet and how it would affect out children," he said.

The sexuality education would be absorbed into the existing subjects such as Islamic education, Moral, Health, Science, Biology and Bahasa Malaysia, but there were plans to make it as a core subject as contained in the ministry's Ninth Malaysia Plan.

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