KUALA
LUMPUR, December 21, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) –
The Malaysian Ministry of Higher Education is planning a major
overhaul of tertiary education as part of its Ninth Malaysia Plan
(NMP) to the period from 2006 to 2010, with sexuality education to be
implemented in schools early next year.
"We
want to start as soon as possible. The impact must be felt by the end
of the NMP," its Institutions of Higher Learning Management
Department director-general Dr Hassan Said told Bernama News Agency
Wednesday, December 21.
Said
added the ministry hopes to bring the lecturer-student ratio at the 17
government universities down from 1:20 to 1:16 and to increase the
number of 17- to 23-year-olds in higher education from about 30
percent now to 40 percent and raise the number of foreign students
from about 40,000 now to 100,000 by 2010.
The
"education revolution" is expected to focus on seven areas,
according to Bernama, the first of which is to propose a new
governance system, including a financial mechanism, to make sure that
public universities can perform competitively while remaining
accountable to the government.
The
government, which funds these universities, wants a flexible mechanism
to check them, it added.
The
second area the ministry wants to cover is to improve accessibility so
that more students can enrol for higher education, including people
from rural areas and poor families.
Thirdly,
the ministry wants to increase the number of students in higher
education from about 600,000 now to 1.6 million by 2010.
Quality
But
fourthly, while raising enrolment, the ministry wants to ensure
quality teaching and learning.
"Otherwise,
we are not producing the right future manpower of the nation because
there will be more unemployed graduates and people who cannot fit the
working environment," Said noted.
The
ministry also wants to strengthen research and development and
increase the capability of lecturers.
"We
feel the need to improve in publications, with more post-graduate
students creating a research culture," Said explained.
Finally,
the ministry wants to internationalise tertiary institutions, with the
assistance of its special envoy, Effendi Norwawi.
Noting
that the global higher education market is worth an estimated US$2.5
trillion, Said said that Malaysia hoped to increase its very small
share.
Optimistic
 |
|
Malaysia seeks "universities of the future".
|
Said,
who is also member of the committee, said the ministry had set up a
panel, headed by Dr Wan Zahid Noordin, to look at the recommendations
over the next few months before being presented to the Cabinet for
approval.
Academics
and educationists provided feedback to a committee, stressing the
urgent need for a revamp of higher education.
The
Dean of the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences at Universiti
Tun Abdul Razak (UNITAR) said he is optimistic about turning
universities around.
"In
the university of the future, the curriculum will be personalised,
individualised and customized. We also need to change the age profile
in line with lifelong learning, giving credit for prior
experience," Professor Ibrahim Ahmad Bajunid, who is also a
member of Noordin committee, said.
The
chief executive officer and principal consultant of TQM Consultants
Sdn. Bhd. said employable graduates could be achieved with close
working relations between universities and the industry on skills
needed.
"In
most jobs, except law and medicine, technical skills alone will not
ensure survival in the marketplace, Dr Ranjit Singh Malhi said.
"Graduates
need critical and creative thinking, inter-personal, presentation and
problem-solving skills. "
The
chairman and principal consultant of Transformational Leadership
Development Sdn. Bhd., Syed Barkat Ali Syed Ali, said quality
education hinged on the use of an internationally popular language
such as English.
"Without
diminishing the importance of the national language, using English
would be good," he said.
Sex
Education
In
a separate-related development, Bernama said that sexuality education
would be implemented in schools including the pre-schools early next
year after the guideline on it is approved by the Cabinet.
Education
Minister Hishammuddin Tun Hussein said the National Sexuality
Education Guideline would be presented to Cabinet at the latest by the
first week of January and it would be launched in February.
He
said that the guidelines will include other issues related to the
rampant social ills, such as rape, incest, sexual harassment, sexual
exploitation and child abuse.
The
guideline would not only focus on students but also parents,
non-government organisations (NGOs) and community leaders, he told
reporters after chairing a meeting on the matter Tuesday.
"If
we can ensure the guideline is understood, community leaders ranging
from ministers, deputy ministers, parliamentary secretaries and
people's elected representatives can not only influence certain
parents and family units but also change the society's perception that
this matter is serious," he said.
The
guideline contained various aspects divided into six main parts namely
human development, relationship, marriage and parenthood, living
skills, health and sexual behaviour, and society and culture.
"It
is related to family institution, the role of the parents, religious
values, approaches related to new developments such as AIDS, indecent
elements in the Internet and how it would affect out children,"
he said.
The
sexuality education would be absorbed into the existing subjects such
as Islamic education, Moral, Health, Science, Biology and Bahasa
Malaysia, but there were plans to make it as a core subject as
contained in the ministry's Ninth Malaysia Plan.