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Muslim Peace Laureate Baradei Calls for Nuke-free World

"… history has taught us that war rarely resolves our differences. Force does not heal old wounds; it opens new ones," ElBaradei said. (Reuters)

CAIRO, December 10, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) – Egyptian Muslim Peace Nobel laureate Mohamed ElBaradei appealed on Saturday, December 10, for a world free of nuclear weapons and called on existing nuclear powers to disarm.

"I am an Egyptian Muslim, educated in Cairo and New York, and now living in Vienna," the head of the UN nuclear watchdog said in his acceptance speech, posted on the Nobel Foundation's Web site.

"My wife and I have spent half our lives in the North, half in the South. And we have experienced first hand the unique nature of the human family and the common values we all share."

He lamented that fifteen years after the Cold War came to an end "we have yet to build the bridges between North and South, the rich and the poor."

The 63-year-old Egyptian lawyer, who has been head of the UN's nuclear watchdog since 1997, was re-elected unopposed for a third term after the US swallowed its objections.

He and the IAEA, represented by the chairman of its board of governors, Yukiya Amano, were jointly honored for "their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes".

The IAEA was founded in 1957 to promote civilian use of nuclear energy and at the same time work to eliminate the proliferation of nuclear weapons.

The award came 60 years after the US dropped two atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan on August 6 and 9, 1945, the world's only nuclear attacks.

Nuclear-Free

In his acceptance speech, ElBaradei advocated a world free of nuclear weapons.

"If we hope to escape self-destruction, then nuclear weapons should have no place in our collective conscience, and no role in our security," he stressed.

"We must ensure, absolutely, that no more countries acquire nuclear weapons. That nuclear weapon states take concrete steps towards nuclear disarmament, and we must put in place a security system that does not rely on nuclear deterrence," added the IAE chief.

He said a good start to rid the world of the threat of nuclear weapons would be "if the nuclear weapons states reduced the strategic role given to these weapons.

"Today, eight or nine countries possess nuclear weapons. Today we still have 27,000 warheads in existence. To me, this is 27,000 too many."

ElBaradei, who will donate his part of the $1.3 million prize to orphanages in Egypt, also delivered a strong anti-war message in his speech.

"… history has taught us that war rarely resolves our differences. Force does not heal old wounds; it opens new ones."

Ending his speech on an upbeat note, he asked the audience to "imagine what would happen if the nations of the world spent as much on development as on the machines of war."

"Imagine that the only nuclear weapons remaining are the relics in our museums. Imagine the legacy we could leave to our children. Imagine that such a world is actually within our grasp."

  • Click to read ElBaradei's speech in full

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