CAIRO,
December 9, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) – Egypt's press, state-owned and
independent, contradicted sharply Friday, December 9, on their
feedback of the parliamentary polls that saw some 11 people lose their
lives and hundreds others were wounded.
Al-Masry
Al-Youm, Egypt's only independent
daily that gained huge respect and saw its distribution skyrocketing
during the elections, headlined with the poll results that gave the
ruling National Democratic Party – after enlisting back independents
– 73% of the 454-seat parliament, 20% to the Muslim Brotherhood, 16
seats for independents, 6 seats for Al-Wafd Party and two seats only
for leftist Al-Tagammu' (Gathering) Party.
State-owned
and mass-circulation daily Al-Ahram gave the NDP 75%, adding
"independents" grabbed 94 seats and opposition parties won
14 seats.
Al-Wafd
Party's opposition daily, carrying the same name, had something else
to highlight: "NDP in Trouble: It needs 75 seats to guarantee the
majority".
Foul
Play
While
state-run dailies gave large coverage to NDP officials' statements and
their columnists focused on what they described as "historical
elections and a great democratic change", opposition and
independent dailies highlighted the immense irregularities that marred
the month-long elections.
Al-Masry
Al-Youm highlighted reports by the
civil society groups that monitored the polls under an indicative
headline: "Civil society: NDP carried out operations 'Desert
Storm' and 'Protection Shield' to get the majority."
The
report stressed civil groups' strong condemnation of the final tragic
scene that saw the killing by police forces of eight citizens and the
wounding of scores others, capping a process that was plagued by voter
intimidation, fraud, vote-buying, abuses of the judges monitoring the
process; to name a few of a long list of "electoral crimes".
On
its first page, another two reports covered the negative and tragic
consequences of the process. The first spoke about judges receiving
threats over the phone, not to highlight electoral irregularities and
the second shed light on the grieve and sadness by the victims'
families.
"Choke
on it" was the headline of an independent weekly's editorial by
its outspoken editor-in-chief, referring to the two-thirds majority of
the NDP.
"Choke
on it… If the two-thirds MP majority will comfort the NDP leaders,
let them have it and choke on it," Ibrahim Issa, Al-Dostour
independent weekly's chief-in-editor wrote in the December 7-14 issue.
Using
highly emotional language and simple words – favored by the majority
of Egyptian readers – Issa accused the NDP of using all dirty tricks
in a "disgusting way" to guarantee the majority, saying such
tactics might have given the ruling party what it sought but it sure
"took away its ethical legitimacy".
Happy
NDP
 |
|
Police forces managed to block voters. (Reuters)
|
But
the picture was completely different in state-owned press and media in
general.
"The
NDP's victory makes the dreams of Egyptians a reality," NDP
secretary general Safwat Al-Sherif said in comments widely reported by
the three state-owned dailies; Al-Ahram, Al-Akhbar and Al-Gomhorya.
The
NDP "is completely confident that the country is living in a
state of marvelous awakening and participation (in elections) which
allowed the party to obtain the anticipated majority."
Al-Sherif,
a long-time leader in the old guard, did not mention a word about
various accusations of fraud and intimidation by state police forces
and NDP supporters, which resulted in 11 deaths and hundreds of
wounded during the three-phase (six legs) voting process.
While
intimidation and wide-scale violence are making the headlines of
Egypt's hottest ever parliamentary elections, the state-owned media
coverage and performance in general reflected a deep state of chaos,
"highly indicative" of the political atmosphere in the
largest Arab country.
Muslim
Brotherhood
Egyptian
press also devoted considerable space to the gains made by the Muslim
Brotherhood, an Islamist movement founded in 1928 that campaigned on
the slogan: "Islam is the solution."
"The
rise of the religious movement in elections and the regression of
other parties including the NDP marks a turning point in Egypt's
political life," wrote editorialist Kamel in the government-run
daily Al-Akhbar, according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Nobel
Prize winning novelist Naguib Mahfouz said it was important not to
"exaggerate the concern" raised by the Islamist party's
success.
"It
is preferable to have this religious movement in the parliament rather
than kept in secret. Exclusion feeds fanaticism," he wrote in Al-Ahram.
 |
|
Voters in one of the six polling stations that saw a "zero" turnout. (Reuters)
|
Mahfouz
added that "of much greater concern is the sad failure of the
secular opposition," including the liberal Wafd party,
Al-Tagammu' and the Nasserite Karama parties, which together won only
14 seats, or three percent of the parliament.
In
statements published by the three state dailies, NDP spokesman,
Mohamed Kamal, dismissed the Brotherhood's shock election showing,
saying instead that the vote results show the public's confidence in
the long-time ruling party.
Out
of 444 candidates it filed in all 222 constituencies, the NDP won only
147, but enrolled independents that won 179 to be able to control the
coming parliament, due to convene December 20.
The
Muslim Brotherhood has fielded less than 150 candidates and scored 88
wins despite widespread interference in various forms; most notable
was barring voters from casting their ballots altogether, especially
in the final leg Wednesday.
"Zero"
Official
vote counting documents in one constituency showed almost half of the
polling stations carrying the mark "Zero" under the title
"Number of votes".
The
case was reported in the second constituency of Kafr El-Sheikh
governorate in the Delta, with IOL witnessing copies of the official
vote-counting papers signed by the monitoring judges. Ballot boxes
from six main voting stations – stronghold of MB candidate Shaker
Sunnar – had no single vote.
Sunnar
surprisingly won the seat, however, after gaining over 24,000 votes,
compared to his independent rival – who was declared an NDP runner
on election day – that grabbed 19,000.
"We
were told to let people vote in the NDP strongholds around the
constituency, but we never imagined people hated NDP to the degree
that they would vote for someone they do not even know," an NDP
local official told IOL from Kafr El-Sheikh over the phone Friday.
Egyptian
judges supervising the month-long parliamentary elections on Thursday,
December 8, distanced themselves from the results of the bloody final
round of voting, which saw the killing of eight people by security
forces.
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