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Fearing Bigotry, French Muslim Reverts Conceal Faith

Anilka kept his reversion to Islam secret for four years.

By Hadi Yahmid, IOL Correspondent

PARIS, December 6, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) – Thousands of French revert to Islam every year, but not all of them declare their new faith outright, fearing discrimination at home or work and a stereotypical view that reverts tilt towards extremism.

"Most of the new Muslim reverts in France think twice before making public their new belief least they could be discriminated against by their families or colleagues," Maqali Snebat, the media officer of the League of French Muslim Women, told IslamOnline.net Tuesday, December 6.

She cited the case of football superstar Nicolas Anelka, who kept secret his reversion to Islam for four years.

Anelka, who played for Paris Saint-Germain, Arsenal, Real Madrid, Liverpool and Manchester City, eventually had to leave for the Turkish league after increasing harassment.

Some imams in France have ruled that it was permissible for new reverts to conceal their faith if they feared rejection from family members and colleagues or security harassment.

Many Arabs and Muslims were even forced to change their names and hide their roots to spare themselves police and employers' discrimination.

A Sorbonne research released earlier in the year by the French Observatory Against Racism found that Arab names and dark complexion represent an obstacle to jobseekers.

France is home to some six to seven Muslims, the largest Muslim minority in Europe.

Proud Muslims

But Snebat, who reverted to Islam nine years ago, advised reverts to be proud of their Islam and lift the tight lid on their rituals and practices.

"There are many examples of French Muslim reverts, who command a great deal of respect in one of Europe’s secular fortresses," she said.

Eric Geofroy, she cited an example, is a distinguished professor in the Strasbourg University and is being held in high esteem by his colleagues.

"He has gained the respect of Interior Minister Nicolas Sarkozy, who offered him an honorary membership in the French Council for the Muslim Faith (CFCM)," Snebat said.

Many French Muslims have set a good example to younger generations and the French in general like superstar comedian Jamel Debbouze.

"I’m proud of being Muslim. I fast the holy month of Ramadan, never drink alcohol and do not smoke. I never thought about doing drugs," Debbouze always repeats in TV interviews.

Extremism

Snebat, however, regretted that the French have summed up Muslim reverts in Muriel Degauque, a Belgian woman who recently blew herself up in an Iraqi police patrol, and Patrique Cherif, who went to Afghanistan after his reversion and was killed there.

"We cannot place all new Muslim reverts in one basket," she said. "It is a matter of an individual choice whether to go to the extreme or opt for moderation."

Called by French and Belgian media as "la kamikaze Belge," Degauque left the impression that all Muslim reverts exhibit extremist tendencies.

Pascal Maylos, the head of the French Information Service, said in a recent interview with Le Monde that out of thousands of French who reverted to Islam this year, some 1,600 had joined extremist groups.

A further cause for concern is a recent study which put at 22 the number of French fighting with the Iraqi resistance, seven of them were confirmed killed in attacks and three in US custody.

A study by the Washington-based Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) said the US occupation of Iraq has radicalized Arabs and Muslims to join Al-Qaeda.

Saying that foreign fighters represent less than five percent of the Iraqi resistance, the study said most of them were motivated by "revulsion at the idea of an Arab land being occupied by a non-Arab country."

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