COPENHAGEN,
December 3, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) – Despite some problems emanating
from cultural rather than religious traditions, the majority of
Muslims in the Scandinavian kingdom of Denmark are integrating into
society.
"A
big majority of the Muslims in Denmark are well integrated,"
Minister of Refugee, Immigration and Integration Affairs Rikke Hvilshøjs
told IslamOnline.net.
"They
have learned the Danish language, they have jobs and their children
are getting an education," she added.
Muslims
in Denmark are estimated at more than 180,000 or around 3 per cent of
population, mostly with a Turkish background.
There
are three Muslim members of the Danish parliament; Naser Khader, who
hails from Syrian roots, Husain Arac, who has a Turkish background,
and Pakistan-born Kamal Qurashi.
Islam
is Denmark's second largest religion after the Lutheran Protestant
Church, which is actively followed by four-fifths of the country's
population of 5.3 million.
Challenges
The
minister highlighted some challenges posed to integration by some
immigrant parties.
"We
have groups that I personally do not think are isolated to Muslims who
are holding tight to some cultural traditions, not especially Islamic
traditions, that are not compatible with the Danish society."
Hvilshøjs
cited as a case in point cases of honor killing.
"It
is very new for the Danish society to experience that we have honor
killings.
"It
scares many people that we have situations where the parents or the
brothers kill their own sisters."
Women
Rights
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Two
volunteers inside the Copenhagen-based Scandinavian Islamic wakf.
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The
integration minister also blasted some groups over denying woman their
equal rights under Danish laws.
"We
have groups where the women and wives are held back in the house,
denied learning the Danish language and denied being an active citizen
in society," she said.
"We
will not accept this as a cultural difference."
Hvilshøjs
stressed that this is where her government draws the line.
"We
say despite cultural traditions we will not in Denmark accept that
women are being held back."
She
stressed that the Danish government and society are sending a clear
message in this respect.
"We
want to help women and send a signal to the men that they are living
in Denmark and must respect the equal rights given to women in the
Danish society."
She
said the government was giving financial support to organizations that
want to deal with these problems in society and is also hiring people
with another ethnic background who can better deal with immigrants.
Integration
Keys
Minister
Hvilshøjs said her government wants immigrants and foreigners
to be better integrated into the Danish society.
Good
integration, she believes, can be realized by focusing on three main
issues.
"The
first one is that immigrants and foreigners have to learn the Danish
language."
Recognizing
that the language is very difficult to learn, she stressed it remains
"the language we speak in Denmark, the language we teach in
school and the language we use in work places."
The
minister stressed that immigrants need to learn the language to be
able to communicate with people they work with and help their children
do better in school.
The
second issue of high priority for her integration ministry over the
coming ten to fifteen years is education.
"Young
people between 16 and 24 will grow three times when we reach 2020
compared to today," Hvilshøjs said.
"So
we have to be focused that these young people get education. It is
very important so that we can keep the welfare society and make it
even better."
She
regretted that young people with another ethnic background do not get
education at the same high level as the young Danes do.
"Even
if they start an education unfortunately we have a drop out of up to
sixty percent and that is not acceptable."
The
minister maintained that when young people with another ethnic
background get education "their success afterwards in the labor
market is much better".
She
said that to achieve this goal her ministry is changing legislations
and using more money to help young immigrants get through the
education system.
Hvilshøjs
underlined that employment also comes high on her ministry’s agenda
as an important factor in integration.
She
highlighted "a huge difference" between the percentage of
employment among Danes and immigrants.
"If
we look at the Danes some 76% of the population between 16 and 64 are
in the labor force compared to only 46% among people of another ethnic
background."