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Muslim Brotherhood Builds on Strength in Egypt Parliament

Egyptian supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood movement stand outside a voting station in Alexandria.

By Hamdy Al-Husseini, Ahmed Fathy IOL Staff

CAIRO, November 27, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - The Muslim Brotherhood has further built its strength in Egypt's parliament, winning 29 seats this weekend in legislative elections despite restrictions on voting, the group said on Sunday, November 27.

Well-placed sources at polling stations told IslamOnline.net that the group won 29 seats in the run-off the polls' second phase.

The group, which is officially outlawed but enjoys soaring popularity, has now won 76 seats in the chamber with slightly less than a third of the places still to be contested.

The victory came despite police had restricted voting and detained more than 800 of the Brotherhood's activists before and during the elections on Saturday, November 26.

Brotherhood deputy leader Mohamed Habib told Reuters the wins showed the strength of his group, which is only contesting one third of parliament's 444 elected seats but poses the strongest challenge to the ruling National Democratic Party (NDP).

The Brotherhood had 15 seats in the outgoing chamber. Habib said the group would field 49 candidates in the third and final round of voting which begins on December 1.

In the second phase of the polls, which took place on November 20, the NDP only garnered eight seats while the Brotherhood won 13 outright, bringing its tally half-way through the polls to 47. In the first round, the group won 47 seats compared with 114 for the NDP (after accepting back some 48 renegades, who ran as independents).

The NDP's dominance in parliament is not at risk, but the seemingly inexorable rise of the Brotherhood has thrown the issue of their legalization as a party wide open.

Downfall

Police restricted voting in areas contested by the opposition Muslim Brotherhood on Saturday. 

The second run-off has also witnessed the downfall of prominent and veteran NDP figures, chiefly former agriculture minister Yusuf Wali, who gained notoriety after press reports that carcinogenic pesticides were imported at his directives.

Other key NDP losers included Mohammad Abdellah, the president of Alexandria University and member of Gamal Mubarak's NDP Policy Committee, and Labour Union leader Sayed Rashid.

Veteran leader of the Leftist Tagamu party Khaled Mohiddin, 87, also lost to Muslim Brotherhood candidate Taymour Abdel Ghani. Senior party leader Al-Badri Farghali further conceded defeat.

Egyptian police restricted voting in areas contested by the opposition Muslim Brotherhood on Saturday.

Thousands of riot police deployed in constituencies where the Muslim Brotherhood was fielding a candidate, in many cases sealing off polling stations or severely limiting the number of people who could go in and vote.

Some judges packed up early in protest and took ballot boxes away with them. Others cancelled voting in three constituencies for police intimidation.

Muslim Brotherhood spokesman Abdel Muezz Mohammad told Reuters Saturday that 56 judges had refused to take part in the count because of flagrant violations during the day's voting.

Altogether more than 11,000 judiciary personnel are supervising the process.

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