THE
HAGUE, November 26, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – The
Dutch government has signed a declaration of intent with a local
university to train imams in what the government said was an endeavor to
cut down the number of foreign imams to zero by 2008.
"Choosing
imams remains the domain of the mosques, but this declaration of intent
will allow (us) to propose a complete program in concert with Muslim
organizations and the teaching world," justice ministry spokesman
Arnoud Strijbis told Agence France-Presse (AFP) Saturday, November 26.
The
Contact Group for Muslims and Government (CMO), the government's
preferred partner organization, will work with Amsterdam's Inholland
college to create a four-year program for imams.
Some
375,000 euros (439,000 dollars) have been allocated to the project by
Immigration and Integration Minister Rita Verdonk and Education Minister
Maria van der Hoeven.
Chairman
of the Board of Governors of the Inholland college J. Elbers said that
the four-year training program will kick off in 2006.
The
Dutch debate over imam training was heightened by the November 2004
murder of filmmaker Theo van Gogh by 19-year-old Dutch-Moroccan Mohammad
Bouyeri for a film deemed offensive by Muslims.
There
are some 450 mosques in the Netherlands, 1,000 Islamic cultural centers,
two Islamic universities and 42 preparatory schools, according to recent
estimates.
Muslims
make up one million of the Netherlands’s 16 million population. Turks
represent 80 percent of the Muslim minority.
Europe’s
main rights and democracy watchdog, the Organization for Security and
Cooperation in Europe (OSCE), expressed concern in May 2005 at the
increasing Dutch intolerance towards Muslims and the "climate of
fear" under which the minority was living.
No
Foreigners
Until
now, almost all the imams in the country's mosques have been of Turkish
or Moroccan origin but the Dutch government says it wants no foreign
imams from 2008.
But
CMO chairman Ayhan Tunca said the agreement is not obligatory and take
into account previous agreements signed by the government and Muslim
organizations.
He
cited a deal between the Netherlands and Turkey, which gave Turkish
mosques in the Netherlands the right to bring imams from the Turkish
Ministry of Waqfs.
Since
September 2005, the University of Amsterdam has been training a group of
around 20 student imams who are only allowed to preach Muslims in
hospitals and prisons.
Along
with qualifying imams, the government plan would make everyone who has
not spent eight years in the Netherlands during the period of compulsory
education (from six to the age of 16) take integration classes.
The
issue of imams training has recently taken central stage in several
European countries.
Major
Swiss Christian groups put forward a proposal to establish a
government-supervised institute to educate imams on the
"liberal" lifestyle in western societies, which split Muslim
activists in the country down the middle.
German
integration minister Marieluise Beck has released a 20-point strategy
recommending that imams coming to Germany should have knowledge of the
German language and society.