The
Muslim Brotherhood readied for an electoral showdown with President
Hosni Mubarak's ruling party after surprising the country with a
record seat tally in the first phase.
The
second of three rounds kicked off at 8:00 am (0600 GMT) in nine
governorates.
While
the NDP's dominance was not in doubt after securing 112 out of 164
seats up for grabs in the first phase, the Muslim Brotherhood won a
surprise 34 constituencies, twice its tally in 2000.
The
first phase, centered on Cairo, ended on Wednesday, November 16, amid
accusations of widespread irregularities from monitoring organizations
and opposition parties.
It
also signaled the demise of the secular opposition, with presidential
runner-up and Ghad party leader Ayman Nur crashing to defeat in his
own stronghold and an alliance of other parties failing to make any
impact.
The
second phase will see close to 1,800 candidates battle it out over 144
seats. Any runoffs will take place on November 26, before the final
phase starts on December 1.
Similarly
strong showings in the next two phases would give the Muslim
Brotherhood close to 100 seats in parliament.
Legal
parties need five percent of parliament -- or 25 seats -- to field a
candidate in presidential elections.
But
independents require the approval of at least 65 members, according to
a recent constitutional amendment which the Brotherhood says was
designed to prevent it from running.
Mustafa
Kamel al-Sayed, a political science professor at the American
University in Cairo, predicted that the regime "will never accept
a massive parliamentary representation for the Brothers."
In
a show of force, the Brotherhood stage a demonstration of some 20,000
women in the streets of Alexandria Friday night.
However,
the Brotherhood announced that it has withdrawn its candidate running
in the Moharrem Bek constituency against a Christian Copt from the
NDP.
The
Alexandria neighborhood saw violent clashes a month ago after the CD
release of a Christian play deemed offensive to Islam.
The
Muslim Brotherhood said it had withdrawn its candidate in a bid to
defuse any possible tension on election day.