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Egypt Arrests 300 Brotherhood Supporters Ahead of Vote

Additional Reporting by Mohammad Gamal Arafa, IOL Staff 

"We insist on continuing the polling and these arrests are evidence of the ruling party's intereference in the elections," said Aryan. 

CAIRO, November 20, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Close to 300 supporters and activists of the opposition Muslim Brotherhood were arrested as the second phase of polling in Egypt's parliamentary elections opened Sunday, November 20.

"Some 300 supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood have been arrested so far in six out of nine governorates," senior Muslim Brotherhood leader Issam El-Aryan told IslamOnline.net. 

"We insist on continuing the polling and these arrests are evidence of the ruling party's intereference in the elections."

Around 100 supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood, which stunned the ruling National Democratic Party (NDP) in the first round, were detained early Sunday in the Fayyum governorate some 100 kilometers (60 miles) south of Cairo, security sources told Agence France-Presse (AFP).

On Saturday, November 19, another 80 supporters of a Muslim Brotherhood candidate running in the southern Nile resort city of Luxor were also rounded up.

On Friday, four supporters of the officially banned but tolerated movement were also arrested while handing out leaflets in the Mediterranean city of Alexandria, considered to be the stronghold of the group.

Observers and the Muslim Brothers have warned of a government crackdown following their major gains in the first round, during which they mustered 34 seats, double the tally in the 2000 polls.

Showdown

An Egyptian woman outside a polling station in Cairo. (Reuters) 

The Muslim Brotherhood readied for an electoral showdown with President Hosni Mubarak's ruling party after surprising the country with a record seat tally in the first phase.

The second of three rounds kicked off at 8:00 am (0600 GMT) in nine governorates.

While the NDP's dominance was not in doubt after securing 112 out of 164 seats up for grabs in the first phase, the Muslim Brotherhood won a surprise 34 constituencies, twice its tally in 2000.

The first phase, centered on Cairo, ended on Wednesday, November 16, amid accusations of widespread irregularities from monitoring organizations and opposition parties.

It also signaled the demise of the secular opposition, with presidential runner-up and Ghad party leader Ayman Nur crashing to defeat in his own stronghold and an alliance of other parties failing to make any impact.

The second phase will see close to 1,800 candidates battle it out over 144 seats. Any runoffs will take place on November 26, before the final phase starts on December 1.

Similarly strong showings in the next two phases would give the Muslim Brotherhood close to 100 seats in parliament.

Legal parties need five percent of parliament -- or 25 seats -- to field a candidate in presidential elections.

But independents require the approval of at least 65 members, according to a recent constitutional amendment which the Brotherhood says was designed to prevent it from running.

Mustafa Kamel al-Sayed, a political science professor at the American University in Cairo, predicted that the regime "will never accept a massive parliamentary representation for the Brothers."

In a show of force, the Brotherhood stage a demonstration of some 20,000 women in the streets of Alexandria Friday night.

However, the Brotherhood announced that it has withdrawn its candidate running in the Moharrem Bek constituency against a Christian Copt from the NDP.

The Alexandria neighborhood saw violent clashes a month ago after the CD release of a Christian play deemed offensive to Islam.

The Muslim Brotherhood said it had withdrawn its candidate in a bid to defuse any possible tension on election day.

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