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Pakistan Quake Victims Brace for Killer Winter

Many of the people left homeless by the quake need gas, kerosene and efficient wood stoves to cook and stave off the cold, Vandemoortele said.

MUZAFFARABAD, November 5, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – The United Nations warned Saturday, November 5, that Pakistanis who survived last month's battering quake urgently need heating to get through the winter alive.

"We have to focus now on the next big problem which will be heating," Jan Vandemoortele, the United Nations Emergency Coordinator in Pakistan, told Agence France-Presse (AFP).

"We have been talking a lot about shelter and tents, and this has resulted in good action on the ground. But heating has not been very visible," he added.

The Pakistani Meteorological Department warned on its Web site of widespread snow next week in mountains and valleys over 5,000 feet (1,524 meters), which includes towns and villages in the hills around Muzaffarabad, the devastated capital of Pakistani Kashmir, and around the destroyed city of Balakot in northern Pakistan.

Temperatures could drop to minus 12 Celsius (10 F) in the highest settlements, it added.

Snows have already coated some mountaintops but they are mainly above 11,000 feet and are barely inhabited.

A massive quake, measuring 7.6 on the Richter Scale, has killed some 73,000 in Pakistani-administered Kashmir and neighboring northern towns.

The quake, the worst natural disaster in Pakistan's history, has left more than 3.5 million people homeless.

Over the past four weeks, aid officials have repeatedly warned of a second wave of deaths when the Himalayan winter begins.

Urgently Needed

Kashmiri quake survivors climb on a steep mountain path near the Neelum Valley road, heavily damaged by the quake. (Reuters).

Many of the people left homeless by the quake need gas, kerosene and efficient wood stoves to cook and stave off the cold, Vandemoortele said.

He stressed that aid workers need to get "everything we can possibly lay our hands on".

The UN official hailed Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf's decision to delay the purchase of US-built F-16 jet fighters, saying it will free up money for aid.

But underlined, however, that the world still needs to donate more.

The United Nations has launched an emergency appeal for 550 million dollars but has only received 135 million so far, which may not be enough to keep UN aid helicopters in the air.

Touring Muzaffarabad on Friday, Musharraf accused the West of double standards for failing to meet the country's quake aid needs, saying it was more interested in the Indian Ocean tsunami and Hurricane Katrina in the US.

Army Brigadier Ghazanfar Ali told AFP in Muzaffarabad that more people could die if the need for heating is not addressed quickly.

"There is less awareness about the heating requirement but many of the areas receive huge snowfall and are at more than 5,000 feet altitude so this is one of the urgent requirements," he said.

"We need at least 200,000 oil heaters which will provide respite to the survivors for the time being. Pakistan and the international community should pay immediate attention or the survivors may die of harsh weather."

The World Health Organization said the largest number of patients being brought into clinics were already those suffering from acute respiratory infections like pneumonia.

"It will be a problem because if people are living in cold weather with inadequate food supplies they are more susceptible to illness," spokeswoman Rachel Lavy said.

Aid agencies are still racing against time to get relief supplies to the most remote mountain hamlets hit by the quake, some of which have still not had any aid because they are too difficult to get to.

British charity Oxfam warned that squalid conditions and disease in camps could kill thousands more people, far exceeding the toll in villages that have been the focus so far.

The disaster has cast a pall over `Eid Al-Fitr which starts Friday, November 4, in the Muslim country and the festive mood was overtaken by the tragedy.

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