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A file photo of Somalis listening to a Friday sermon.
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MOGADISHU,
November 4, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Somalia on
Thursday, November 3, celebrated `Eid Al-Fitr, which marks the end of
the holy fasting month of Ramadan, in a rare moment of peace,
gift-giving and goodwill.
Thousands
of Somali Muslims thronged mosques, enjoying a rare full day of peace
and unity in the country, where for 14 years the gun has replaced the
rule of law, Reuters reported.
Wealthy
patrons also handed out money and food to queues of poor people as
Islamic sermons reverberated from loudspeakers.
"This
is a happy day, our faith compels us to share the joy with the less
fortunate," said 55-year-old businessman Abukar Shamo.
Sheikh
Mohammad Barut said over 10,000 Muslims assembled in Mogadishu's
football stadium.
"We
had more than eight loudspeakers placed in different parts of the
stadium so that the crowd could hear the sermon," Barut said.
Somalia
has fallen into a bloody civil war since 1991 when Somali warlords
overthrew president Mohammad Siyad Berre and turned their guns on one
other, dividing the country of about 7 million people.
Since
the 1991 fall of Berre, Somalia has lacked almost all the trappings of
a functional state, such as national systems of education, healthcare
and justice.
Beginning
in 1993, a two-year UN humanitarian effort (primarily in the south)
was able to alleviate famine conditions, but the UN withdrew in March
1995, having suffered significant casualties.
Further
secessions occurred in 1998 and 1999.
'Gun
Culture'
The
war atmosphere has in fact created a "gun culture" on the
streets and even made its way to the children's games.
Playing
with toy guns, Somali children are used to celebrating the `Eid by
playing their own version of hide-and-seek.
They
run through the battle-scarred streets of the capital Mogadishu and
chasing each other in a mock replay of the clan fights of their
elders.
"We
will go to Towfiq (neighborhood) to fire at our friends," said
five-year old Ahmad Ali said while hurrying to find other boys to play
with.
He
said that he could not imagine celebrating the Muslim occasion without
having a big toy weapon to play with his friends.
Many
Somali children dream of becoming police officers to maintain law and
order in the war-ravaged country.
"I
am acting like a policewoman," said seven-year-old Hibak Abdi
while cradling a plastic walkie-talkie.
She
said that `Eid celebrations gave her the chance to practice keeping
law and order.
"I
watch over them as they fight," she said while watching her seven
siblings pretend to fire at each other near their house.
The
youthful fad for toy weapons immediately render positive fruits to
shopkeepers who recorded sales of thousands of toy pistols and tanks.
"The
toy guns sell like hotcakes during `Eid celebrations," said
30-year-old Abdel Razzak Luqman, who manages a supermarket.
"I
have sold nearly a thousand pieces since yesterday."