MUZAFFARABAD,
Pakistan, October 19, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) –
Pakistan and India wrestled with the details of a historic opening of
the Kashmir frontier Wednesday, October 19, with independence-seeking
fighters giving quake diplomacy a boost, as a series of aftershocks
traumatized survivors 11 days after a devastating quake.
India
signaled its cautious approval of Pakistan's President Pervez
Musharraf proposal late Tuesday that Kashmiris should be allowed to
cross the Line of Control that divides the Himalayan region and help
family members with relief and rebuilding efforts.
"We
have decided now we would allow an amount of people coming from across
the Line of Control to our part of Kashmir to meet their relatives and
assist in the reconstruction effort," Musharraf said in
Muzaffarabad, according to Agence France-Presse (AFP).
Welcoming
Musharraf's remarks, India said it was waiting for "practical
details" of the proposal for the opening of the ceasefire line,
which was set in 1949 after the first of the three wars with Pakistan.
Before
the earthquake, India had been skeptical of Musharraf's calls for a
"soft border" in Kashmir as it accuses Pakistan of sending
across militants fighting New Delhi's rule in the Muslim-majority
territory.
The
October 8 earthquake, which killed more than 41,000 people in Pakistan
and 1,300 in India, came amid a peace process between the two
countries which have gone to war two times over Kashmir.
In
April, there were emotional scenes among Kashmiri families who were
reunited after decades apart when Pakistan and India started a
"peace bus" linking Srinagar and Muzaffarabad.
A
year ago, Musharraf outlined a range of bold new
options for solving the thorny issue of divided Kashmir that included
independence, joint control with India and demilitarization.
Militants
Welcome
Meanwhile,
the leading rebel commander fighting Indian rule in Kashmir welcomed
Pakistan's proposal to open the disputed border in the wake of the
earthquake and called on India to agree.
Syed
Salahuddin, the head of Kashmir's largest militant group Hizbul
Mujahedin, said the rebels never accepted the Line of Control which
divides the bitterly disputed Himalayan territory.
"We
welcome this proposal from the depth of our heart," Salahuddin,
who operates from Pakistani Kashmir, told AFP.
"We
have never and we will never accept the Line of Control as a dividing
line. This line separated families," Salahuddin said.
"We
have seen that India has welcomed the proposal but we believe India
will not implement it. There is no sincerity in the Indian
welcome," Salahuddin said.
Separately,
Yasin Malik, head of the Jammu Kashmir Liberation Front which has
renounced violence and wants the region to be independent of both
India and Pakistan, called on the two countries' leaders to negotiate
immediately.
"They
can help them on an SOS basis," Malik, who is based on the Indian
side, told AFP as he visited a hospital in Rawalpindi in Pakistan.
Asked
about concerns that Kashmiri fighters seeking independence and Indian
spies could take advantage of an open border, Malik said: "Both
the Indian prime minister and the Pakistani president need to discuss
directly so their sensitivity will not get hurt ... and they will find
out an agreement on this sensitive issue."
"Right
now this is an emergency. In this kind of situation, you can work out
a temporary plan for one month or 15 days. There must be that kind of
relaxation so that they can help them," Malik said.
Tremors
 |
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Three million Kashmiris are left homeless after October 8 quake. (Reuters)
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The
diplomatic statements coincided with scary natural pulses, with the
United Nations saying fresh tremors were spreading fear among more
than three million people left homeless and dependent on international
aid by the October 8 quake, as well as causing dangerous landslides in
Kashmir and Pakistan.
In
Pakistan, a 5.8 magnitude shock was felt in the capital Islamabad and
other northern cities at 7:34 am (0234 GMT), the seismological
department said.
Less
than an hour later, a 5.4 magnitude tremor rumbled through, AFP said.
The
military in Muzaffarabad, the razed capital of Pakistani Kashmir,
warned that the fresh aftershocks could cause buildings damaged by the
original earthquake to collapse.
Across
the frontier in India's sector of divided Kashmir, a string of tremors
shortly after midnight (1830 GMT) Wednesday sparked panic.
"People
rushed out of their houses and took temporary refuge in open fields in
Srinagar and other towns," police said, referring to Indian's
Kashmir's summer capital.
"Aftershocks
continue to traumatize the survivors of the 8 October earthquake...
and have triggered further landslides in already remote and high
altitude areas," the UN Emergency Response Centre in Islamabad
said.
The
UN said 20 percent of quake-hit regions had still not been reached by
the armada of helicopters, trucks and mules trying to supply
winter-proof tents, blankets, food and water to desperate survivors.