CAIRO,
October 17, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) – While vehemently rejecting any
form of foreign interference in their country's internal affairs,
Syrian opposition parties have formed an alliance to introduce
much-needed democratic changes to “save” the country.
The
nascent Damascus Declaration for Democratic and National Change, which
also got the thumbs up from leaders in exile of the banned Muslim
Brotherhood, called for a radical shake-up in the country and refused
cosmetic changes by the regime of Bashar Al-Assad.
After
a brainstorming session in Damascus Sunday, October 16, the alliance
said in a statement, a copy of which was obtained by IslamOnline.net,
that a democratic regime is the only way for real political reforms.
It
mobilized the Syrian people and different political powers to
immediately start a “change mission to save Syria” and change the
country from a police to a democratic state.
“The
change should be peaceful, gradual and based on harmony, dialogue and
the acceptance of the other,” read the statement.
Hard
Times
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“We undoubtedly bless this move as it is a step forward and meets the aspirations of the Syrian people,” said Bayanuni.
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Akram
Al-Beni, an opposition journalist and political analyst, said the
alliance has been formed as the country is really going through hard
times and facing US attempts to isolate it in addition to a sluggish
economy.
“We
want political plurality,” he told IOL. “It is high time the
Syrian regime listened to the other, stopped oppression and gave in to
the people’s will.”
“We
will not plead to the regime any more, but we will mobilize the people
and raise their awareness following in the footsteps of the Egyptian
opposition,” he said, referring to the Egyptian Kefaya movement and
opposition parties, which started taking to the streets and breaking
taboo subjects.
Egypt's
main opposition parties and the Muslim Brotherhood formed on October 9
a unified coalition to run for the November parliamentary elections.
Syria’s
Muslim Brotherhood has endorsed the new alliance, though it did not
sign up to the declaration.
“We
did not want to embarrass some parties and political powers, who has
been engaged in marathon talks for months to reach this declaration
since our group is still outlawed by the government,” Ali Sadrudin
Al-Bayanuni, the London-based group’s head, told IOL.
“But
we undoubtedly bless this move as it is a step forward and meets the
aspirations of the Syrian people,” he added.
Syria
outlawed the Muslim Brotherhood in 1980. The group put forward a
reform program in December of last year, calling for writing a new
constitution and introducing sweeping democratic reforms.
No
Intervention
While
the alliance lambasted the current “totalitarian” regime, it
strongly rejected foreign intervention in the country.
“We
are keen on keeping the territorial integrity of our country intact
and fully aware of the status quo in the region and enormous pressures
exerted on Damascus,” the statement said.
Syria
has come under pressure after the February assassination of former
Lebanese prime minister Rafiq Al-Hariri, whose murder brought about
domestic and international outcry and led to the pullout of Syrian
troops from Lebanon after nearly three decades.
The
United States is further accusing Damascus of destabilizing Iraq by
helping foreign fighters infiltrate into Iraq, an allegation
categorically denied by the Syrian government.
US
Ambassador in Iraq Zalmay Khalilzad said in September that “our
patience is running out with Syria.”
The
New York Times revealed Saturday,
October 15, a series of clashes in the last year between American and
Syrian troops, including a prolonged firefight this summer that killed
several Syrians.
The
paper said the clashes raised the prospect that cross-border military
operations may become a dangerous new front in the Iraq war.
Damascus
denied a British newspaper report that it was negotiating with the
United States in an effort to end its isolation in return for a
“list of painful concessions.”
The
British daily quoted unidentified American and Arab officials as
saying that Assad could avoid international sanctions against his
country if he cooperated with the United Nations probe into Hariri’s
death.
Detlev
Mehlis, the chief UN investigator in the assassination, is expected to
release his report next week.
The
Arab newspaper Al-Hayat reported that Mehlis had demanded that
Syria produce an autopsy report on the body of Syrian Interior
Minister Ghazi Kenaan, who allegedly committed suicide in his office
Wednesday, October 12.