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Iraqis Vote on New Constitution

An Iraqi woman vote on the draft charter at a polling station in Kerbala. (Reuters).

BAGHDAD, October 15, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Iraqis voted on Saturday, October 15, in a referendum on a controversial draft constitution that has sharply divided the occupied country.

Around 15.5 million Iraqis were registered to vote and several polling stations in Baghdad came under fire earlier in the day despite the strict security lockdown, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

Polls opened at 7:00 am (0400 GMT) at more than 6,000 voting centers staffed by 200,000 workers. They were scheduled to close at 5:00 pm (1400 GMT) and final results are expected within three days, according to chief electoral official Adil Al-Lami.

Dozens of men and women entered voting stations in separate lines. Squads of policemen checked identity papers and searched voters before they cast their ballots.

Voters are being asked a single question: "Do You Approve the Draft Constitution of Iraq".

The country's Kurdish President Jalal Talabani and Shiite Prime Minister Ibrahim Jaafari voted early inside Baghdad's heavily-protected Green Zone.

"I think the majority (of all Iraqis) will vote yes," said Talabani, who on Friday, October 14, urged Sunni Arabs to support the draft.

Many Sunnis fear federal provisions in the charter could lead to the break-up of Iraq and leave control of its vast oil wealth in the hands of Shiites and Kurds.

On Wednesday, Iraqi leaders reached a deal approving last-minute additions to the draft in a bid to bring Sunnis on board, including the creation of a panel to consider further amendments after new elections on December 15.

But the amendments were downplayed by leading Sunni groups as cosmetic.

Sunni imams used Friday prayers to appeal for calm and Sunni unity as some Iraqis took to the streets to condemn the Iraqi Islamic Party for backing the draft after initial opposition.

Underscoring the hostility among Sunni Arabs to the document, posters outside a prominent Sunni mosque in Baghdad showed Iraq cut up by bloody knifes held by hands attached to US and Iranian flags and declared: "No to the constitution that tears the unity of Iraq."

Other political powers including Kurdish Democratic Solution party, Communists and Shiite Moqtada Al-Sadr and Imam Jawad Al-Khalsi have further rejected the draft constitution.

The charter requires a simple majority to be approved, but it will be rejected if two-thirds of the votes in at least three of Iraq's 18 provinces vote "no."

Sunnis are a majority in Al-Anbar, Nineveh and Salahudin provinces.

Click to read the main points of the draft constitution.

Under Fire

Iraqis carry boxes and ballots from a truck outside a polling station near Baquba. (Reuters).

Lami said a number of voting stations had come under fire in southern Baghdad just as voting began, and four others suffered similar attacks late Friday. No casualties were reported.

Power remained out in Baghdad after saboteurs attacked late on Friday the main power line between Kirkuk and Baiji that serves the capital, an interior ministry source said.

The southern city of Basra was in a similar predicament.

In Fallujah, a US convoy was attacked with a homemade bomb but there were no injuries, an AFP photographer said.

US attack helicopters occasionally patrolled overhead, while the streets were almost deserted.

Security measures ordered for the vote include a four-day national holiday that began Thursday, October 13, an extended curfew, a ban on civilians carrying weapons and a ban Saturday on the use of personal vehicles.

International borders have been closed to all traffic except the transport of food, water and fuel, and Baghdad airport was shut down until Monday, October 17.

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