ISLAMABAD,
October 13, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – UN
officials drew Thursday, October 13, a bleak picture of the situation
in quake-ravaged Pakistan, warning that the international community is
loosing the battle to help the victims and survivors.
"The
devastation is much bigger than the tsunami and much bigger definitely
than what happened in the United States with Katrina hurricane,"
Hussein Gezairy, the head of the World Health Organization's regional
office that covers Pakistan, told reporters in Islamabad, reported
Agence France-Presse (AFP).
He
said the earthquake was more devastating than last year's Indian Ocean
tsunami in terms of the number of homeless and destruction to
infrastructure.
"In
the tsunami 1.5 million people were made homeless, but in this case we
expect more than 2.5 million to be homeless," asserted the UN
official.
"For
the 1.5 people who were homeless something like 10 billion dollars
were mobilized. I do not expect this to be happening in Pakistan, but
I hope that people will give much more," Gezairy said.
The
7.6-magnitude quake has killed more than 25,000 people in Pakistan and
1,300 in India, leaving some 2.5 million people homeless and
destroying entire towns across an area of 20,000 square kilometers.
Experts
say there are already signs of "donor fatigue" following
last year's Asian tsunami and more recent disasters such as Hurricane
Katrina in New Orleans and tropical storm Stan in Guatemala.
No
Access
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Quake victims look on as others receive relief supplies in Muzaffarabad. (Reuters)
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Gezairy
said it would be far more difficult to reach earthquake victims still
cut off in the mountains.
"The
tsunami was all along the coasts, no roads or bridges were destroyed
and the damage was a few hundred meters inside," he said.
"During
the tsunami it was possible to have some ships and in this case only
helicopters can reach the disaster areas, but they cannot transport a
large number people and equipment.
"It
is much, much more difficult than the tsunami," averred the UN
official.
The
quake has wrecked havoc on Pakistan-controlled Kashmir, with most
houses, government buildings and shops totally collapsed.
Once
a pretty riverside city of around 100,000, the quake left the province
capital, Muzaffarabad, barely recognizable, turning it to a virtual
city of death.
Losing
Battle
Drawing
a similar gloomy picture, UN relief chief Jan Egeland told the BBC
"we are losing a race against the clock in the small
villages".
"I've
never seen such devastation before. We are in the sixth day of
operation, and every day the scale of devastation is getting
wider," he added.
"We
have seen a much graver picture and I believe we need to triple the
number of helicopters in the operation. My appeal to the world is to
come up with more aid, more relief, and more resources," said the
UN official.
Some
20 helicopters have been lent to the aid effort by the international
community, but the vast area of destruction is still stretching
resources to the limit.
Egeland
told AFP told AFP after a helicopter tour of the disaster zone in
Pakistan-administered Kashmir that quake-hit Pakistan is in a
"desperate situation" with survivors cut off beyond major
towns five days after the disaster.
"This
is a desperate situation. As you can see we are making progress in the
more populated areas but it is so hard to reach the others."
Asked
if the earthquake was a unique disaster, Egeland said: "It has
never been worse."
The
UN official stressed that the trail of devastation caused by the quake
was "beyond belief."
Local
and international agencies are struggling to cope with the scale of
the devastation caused by the quake, biggest disaster in Pakistan's
history, in a mountainous and already impoverished region on the edge
of the Himalayas.
Approaching
Winter
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Quake victims carry their belongings in Muzaffarabad. (Reuters)
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Pakistan's
disaster response chief said Thursday the authorities would not be
able to provide shelter before the winter to many of the millions of
people made homeless by the earthquake.
"It
is not possible to provide shelter to all the affected people before
the winter approaches," General Farooq Javed told a news
conference in Islamabad.
He
said there were dire shortages of blankets and tents.
"We
are importing two million blankets from outside. We are importing
100,000 tents of large size from abroad."
It
would take "many years to say the least", he said, to
rebuild the quake-hit areas.
Javed
said the government, with the help of local and international relief
organizations, would set up tent-villages to try to accommodate the
affected people in the rugged Himalayan region before winter.
According
to one report, some 200,000 houses had been destroyed, he said.
Heartbreaking
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Injured Kashmiris at a makeshift hospital in Bagh, southeast of Muzaffarbad. (Reuters)
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Heart-breaking
decisions were being made across Pakistan late Thursday as night set
in and rescuers gave up on the search for survivors five days after a
massive earthquake.
Rescue
teams were packing their bags in Muzaffarabad as attention turned to
bringing relief to desperate survivors.
"We
worked hard but the site had become too dangerous so we had to leave
it," said Daniel Davis, a member of a British team that struggled
for half a day to save a 20-year-old woman they believed to be alive
beneath a collapsed house here.
"It
was terrible, as if we had abandoned her."
But
many frantic survivors refused to lose hope, especially the parents of
hundreds of children who were buried alive beneath their schools.
Some
continued to dig with their bare hands throughout the day Thursday.
"I
have found one of the bodies of one of their friends but there is only
a 10 percent chance that my sons are alive," said Man Sabar
Naqui, 50, who was looking for his two sons aged six and seven.
In
the northern town of Bakot, North West Frontier Province Education
Minister Fazle Ali said around 8,000 schools were damaged or totally
destroyed in Pakistan's northwestern province by the massive
earthquake.
"Hundreds
of children still remain buried under the debris and hundreds of
teachers are also feared to have died," Ali said.
"About
400 girl students are still trapped, only 40 bodies have been
recovered during the past three days at the government school in
Bakot."