EDEN,
October 5, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - Unemployed
youth in Yemen view Ramadan as the best time for job hunting, despite
being on a temporary basis, to cope with harsher economic conditions
after the application of new measures.
"Now
(Ramadan) is the perfect time for me to find a job, to earn my own
living and be able to cover my expenses for the coming period,"
Mansour El-Dab'y, an unemployed Yemeni, told Reuters.
"Undoubtedly,
Ramadan's advent this year is different. It comes amidst harsh
conditions resulting from economic changes that took place only two
months ago, resulting in prices of goods soaring, without any tangible
increase in salaries or wages," another young man weighed in.
Mozher,
another jobless youth, told Reuters that current economic conditions
are not "promising", adding: "We are on the verge of
having an unprecedented severe economic crisis as unemployment and
poverty rates are skyrocketing in the country".
Economy
expert Ahmed Uthman Al-Az'zi said that the dream of having a
"temp job" will soon vanish the moment Ramadan ends,
whereafter everyone will join the queues to have a job in the public
or private sectors.
The
Yemeni economy is going through critical times, with prices going up,
especially oil prices, affecting the vast majority of Yemenis.
Petrol
prices in the impoverished republic nearly doubled from 35 riyals (32
cents) per liter to 65 riyals (60 cents). Diesel jumped from 17 riyals
(16 cents) to 45 riyals (42 cents).
The
government, on its part, says it had to increase oil prices but it
also raised wages.
It
further added that these policies are in compliance with a certain
strategy that seeks finding more job opportunities for the youth.
At
least 14 people have been killed and scores others wounded in the
deadly clashes that swept the country last July, between Yemeni
security forces and demonstrators over the government decision to hike
fuel prices.
Temps
Most
of those affected by unemployment in Yemen are university graduates,
who migrated to the cities in search for jobs.
The
advent of the holy fasting month of Ramadan, which Yemenis observed
Tuesday, carries along some job chances, associated with habits and
traditions related to Ramadan.
Mahdi
El-Matary, left his family in one of the Southern coastal villages and
went to Eden, hoping to find a suitable job opportunity.
He
told Reuters he would work this Ramadan in the business of selling
cashews, nuts and drinks, hoping to make some gains to meet the needs
of his poor family.
Meqdad
El-Msoury, who also left his family in the village and headed to Eden
in search for a temp job during Ramadan, is not different.
He
said that he expects to earn between 5-8 thousand Reyals a day (around
25-40$).
Yemen,
situated at the southeastern tip of the Arabian Peninsula, has a
population of 19.7 million, and Gross National Product (GDP) per
capita does not exceed 800 dollars.
Many
Yemenis believe blame rests with the World Bank (WB) and the
International Monetary Fund (IMF) due to pressuring the government to
implement the Structural Adjustment Program (SAP), which negatively
affect the poor in this country, whose oil production barely reaches
400.000 barrel per day.
WB
statistics show around 43% of the whole 20 million population, live
under poverty line. Furthermore, illiteracy is estimated to be around
50%. Unemployment rate reached 20%.
Many
Yemenis live at less than two dollars a day.