CAIRO,
September 23, 2005, (IslamOnline.net) - Although not the first doll
with "Muslim values," Fulla, the dark-eyed brunette doll
with a hijab and a prayer mat, has swept Middle East markets,
replacing American Barbie and becoming a best-seller all over the
region, a leading US newspaper reported Thursday, September 22.
It
is nearly impossible to walk into a corner shop in Syria or Egypt or
Jordan or Qatar without encountering Fulla breakfast cereal or Fulla
chewing gum, or to step into the street without finding little girls
pedaling their Fulla bicycles, The New York Times said.
In
Damascus, a Fulla doll sells for 825 Syrian Lira, or about $16.
And
yet, according to Nawal Al-Sayeedi, a clerk at the Space Toon toy
store in the city's upscale Abou Roumaneh neighborhood, Fulla flies
off the shelves.
"Parents
complain about the expense," Sayeedi told the paper. "But
Fulla gives girls a more Islamic character to emulate, and parents
want that."
Fulla
is not the first doll with "Muslim values" - there is a
Moroccan Barbie, and a veiled doll called Sara in Iran, and one called
Razanne for Muslims in Britain and the US.
But
none of those have enjoyed anything approaching Fulla's popularity,
according to the paper.
Modest
doll
Fawaz
Abidin, the Fulla brand manager for the doll's producer NewBoy, said
the success was because the company understood the Arab market in a
way that its competitors had not.
"This
isn't just about putting the hijab on a Barbie doll. You have to
create a character that parents and children will want to relate
to," he said.
"Our
advertising is full of positive messages about Fulla's character.
She's honest, loving and caring, and she respects her father and
mother."
In
a series of animated commercials, a sweetly high-pitched voice sings
the Fulla song in Arabic as a cartoon Fulla glides across the screen,
saying her prayers as the sun rises, baking a cake to surprise her
friend Yasmeen, or reading a book at bedtime - scenes which, according
to Abidin, are "designed to convey Fulla's values."
Though
Fulla will never have a boyfriend doll like Barbie's Ken, Abidin said,
a Dr. Fulla and Fulla as a teacher will be introduced soon.
"These
are two respected careers for women that we would like to encourage
small girls to follow," he said.
According
to the Times, parents who would not dream of buying Barbies for
their daughters seem happy to have as an alternative modest doll who
would be a role-model for their children with her own tiny prayer rug.
Cultural
Implications
According
to marketing and consuming behavior experts, toy industry, especially
dolls, has been a major indicator of the mainstream culture and the
consumer’s own trends and preferences.
Maan
Abdul Salam, a Syrian women's rights activist, said the fact that
little girls are more comfortable with a doll representing their own
cultural norms rather than a culture that is foreign to them.
He
said the percentage of young Arab women who wear the hijab is far
higher now than it was a decade ago, and many girls are wearing it by
choice.
"If
the girls put scarves on their dolls when they're young, it might make
it easier when their time comes," said Fatima Ghayeh, a 15
year-old girl.
"Sometimes
it is difficult for girls to put on the hijab, but Fulla shows
girls that the hijab is a normal part of a woman's life."