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Facing Opposition, UK to Water Down Anti-terror Bill

Clarke himself had doubts about the proposed detention extention. (Reuters)

CAIRO, September 17, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) – Facing fierce opposition, the British government is likely to make concessions regarding its new anti-terror bill to secure parliamentary support, a leading British newspaper reported on Saturday, September 17.

Close aides to Home Secretary Charles Clarke have signaled readiness to compromise, noting that the draft bill is designed to be discussed and altered to uphold the fragile cross-party consensus, said The Guardian.

It expected Clarke's draughtsmen to struggle to define the vague charge of "glorifying" terrorism, which is penalized under the new proposals by up to five years in prison.

The British daily said the home secretary himself had doubts about the proposal to extend the power to hold suspects from 14 days to up to three months, citing an early draft of a letter he sent to shadow spokesmen.

The draft, which was leaked Friday, September 16, included the line - "I believe there is room for debate as to whether we should go as far as three months."

Clarke unveiled the new anti-terror plans on Thursday, September 15, arguing that the need to trawl through electronic evidence and to work with overseas intelligence agencies meant police needed more than 14 days to bring charges.

Since the July 7 terrorist bombings, which claimed the lives of 56 people, the centre-left government has introduced a string of new anti-terror measures.

It issued guidelines of "unacceptable behavior" under which it can deport and ban Muslim scholars accused of fomenting, justifying and glorifying acts of terror and violence.

Clarke has also vowed to use his powers to deport and exclude foreigners engaging in behavior deemed to threaten security.

Broad Enough

Lord Morris said it would be difficult to convince a jury to convict someone on such a vague concept as "glorification".

The veteran ex-attorney general, Lord Morris QC, a Labour loyalist, said it would be difficult to convince a jury to convict someone on such a vague concept as "glorification," reported the Guardian.

Kevin Martin, president of the Law Society, believes that the current law against incitement was already sufficiently broad, reported The Independent.

"In view of the already broad nature of incitement offences, we are unclear that a new offence of 'glorification' would take the matter any further. We also think that it would be evidentially very complex."

Under the proposed laws anyone who "glorifies, exalts or celebrates" any terrorist act committed over the past 20 years could face a sentence of up to five years.

Internment

The shadow home secretary, David Davis, defended the ancient Magna Carta privilege of habeas corpus - that a prisoner be brought to court quickly, not held for months on end.

Lord Morris also took issue with the proposed extension of the detention period of suspects.

He stressed that "with the ordinary custodial reduction it represents a six months' prison sentence. So this really raises the risk of producing a form of internment."

Lord Morris said police will "have to prove very carefully and to the satisfaction of legislators that this extension is needed."

Both the Conservatives and the Liberal Democrats opposition parties have also voiced strong concern about extending the right to detain suspects for questioning, reported The Independent.

The British daily maintained that the retreat from the rule of law - despite the enactment of the Human Rights Act - has been the deepest flaw of Prime Minister Tony Blair's administration.

It further reported that there are three ways in which fundamental democratic principles were being quite damaged by the government's anti-terrorism laws.

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