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Israel Boosts WB Settlers, Wants Hold of Gaza Borders

The number of Jewish settlers in the occupied West Bank went up by 12,000 the past year. (Reuters)

WEST BANK, August 26, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Official figures indicated Friday, August 26, that the number of Jewish settlers in the occupied West Bank has jumped over the past year, boosting Israel's efforts to cement its hold over the Palestinian territory.

This coincided with reports that Israel has drafted a plan to keep control over the Gaza borders following its withdrawal from the impoverished area.

Israeli Interior Ministry spokesman Gilad Heiman said the number of Jewish settlers in the West Bank has increased by 12,800 from June 2004 to June 2005, the Israeli daily Haaretz reported Friday.

He attributed the increase to new births and influx of Jewish immigrants into the area. But he could not give a breakdown for each figures.

"When you factor in the removal of settlers and take into account about 10,000 newcomers, mainly ultra-Orthodox Jews, you arrive at a figure of about 246,000 settlers. This is correct as of June 2005."

Heiman said the population of Maale Adumim, the largest Jewish settlement in the West Bank, grew by 1,000 settlers.

Earlier this week, Israel issued confiscation orders to seize four Palestinian-owned tracts of land around Maale Adumim to link the settlement to occupied Al-Quds (East Jerusalem).

Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has made no secret of his intention to cement control over parts of the occupied West Bank, especially on the outskirts of Al-Quds, in exchange for the Gaza withdrawal.

Palestinians have repeatedly vocalized fears that Sharon devised the Gaza plan as a ruse to cement Israel's hold on most of the occupied West Bank, where 246,000 settlers live among 2.4 million Palestinians.

Gaza Borders

In another development, Israel has drafted a plan to take hold of the Gaza borders following its pullout, reported Agence France Presse (AFP).

The plan, backed by a ministerial commission, stipulates transferring the Rafah crossing between the Gaza Strip and Egypt further south, where the Egyptian, Gazan and Israeli borders meet.

This would allow Israel to continue to control the passage of goods entering Gaza, conduct security checks and exercise customs control over products.

A Sharon aide threatened that Israel would stop collecting customs duties for the Palestinians, which could cause them millions of dollars a year, if the Palestinians insist on direct passage between Egypt and Gaza.

Israel this week completed the evacuation of all 21 Jewish settlements in the Gaza Strip and four isolated enclaves in the West Bank.

Condemnation

" It is impossible to accept that the Rafah border will still be under Israeli control," Erakat said.

The Israeli plan was immediately slammed by the Palestinian Authority, seeking full sovereignty over the impoverished area.

"We reject this statement completely. It is impossible to accept that the Rafah border will still be under Israeli control," chief Palestinian negotiator Saeb Erakat told AFP.

"We are in contact with the American administration and the quartet to oblige Israel to leave Rafah and put in their place a third party," he added, referring to the US, UN, the EU and Russia, the sponsors of the roadmap peace blueprint.

Palestinians believe the Gaza Strip would become a big prison unless Israel agrees to give the PA control over border crossings, open a "safe passage" into the West Bank and allow a new harbor and the reopening of Gaza airport.

Following talks with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas on July 23, US Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said Washington wants a freedom of movement in the Strip following the Israeli pullout.

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