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UK Muslims Decry "Draconian" Terror Guidelines

Sacranie's MCB dismissed the new guidelines as "too wide and unclear". (Reuters)

LONDON, August 25, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – The sizable Muslim minority in Britain decried the government's new guidelines on deporting and barring Islamists suspected of inciting terrorism as too vague, warning they could further fan Islamophobia in Britain.

"The list of ‘unacceptable behaviors’ announced by the Home Secretary as grounds for exclusion of foreign nationals from the UK is considered to be too wide and unclear," the Muslim Council of Britain (MCB) said in a statement posted on its Web site.

"We are especially concerned that senior Islamic scholars will be barred from the UK purely on the basis of media witch-hunts orchestrated by pro-Israeli elements," Inayat Bunglawala, MCB media officer, told Agence France Presse (AFP).

Home Secretary Charles Clare unveiled Wednesday guidelines, under which the government can deport and bar foreign Muslim scholars from entering the country.

The list of "unacceptable behaviors" include fomenting, justifying or glorifying "terrorist" violence or seeking to provoke others to commit "terrorist" acts.

They also cover people who foster hatred which might lead to inter-community violence, foment other serious criminal activity or seek to provoke others to commit serious criminal acts.

The banned views include those conveyed through written or published material, including Web sites, as well as public speaking.

They could also be delivered by someone in a position of responsibility such as a teacher or community leader.

The new guidelines are part of the British anti-terror measures taken in the wake of the July 7 terrorist attacks, which were carried out by four British Muslims and killed 52 people.

Complication

Clarke's list of "unacceptable behaviors" include fomenting, justifying or glorifying "terrorist" violence. (Reuters)

The Muslim Association of Britain (MAB), another leading British Muslim group, questioned the definition of "terror".

"One added complication seems to be the definition of terror which Mr Clarke has consistently avoided," Ahmed Al-Sheikh, MAB president, said in a statement on the group's Web site.

The Muslim body expressed concern that the new guidelines could cause to brand legitimate struggles against oppression and occupation as terrorism.

"This should not be the case, but if it is, then anyone glorifying or justifying the killings on the side of illegal military occupiers should also be guilty of inciting terror.

"There should not be a different moral standard whether the killing is carried out by homemade bombs or by F16s and tanks," said the statement.

The government's new guidelines also drew fire from human rights watchdogs for violating basic human rights, AFP said.

"The vagueness and breadth of the definition of 'unacceptable behavior' and 'terrorism' can lead to further injustice and risk further undermining human rights protection in the UK," said Halya Gowan of Amnesty International.

The UN special rapporteur on torture, Manfred Nowak, also said London's plan to deport Muslim scholars accused of inspiring hatred to countries with poor human rights records would expose them to "a real risk" of the death penalty.

Civil rights group Liberty attacked any move that would lead to suspects being sent to countries with a record of torture.

Criminalized Thought

British Muslims fear the new guidelines would further fan Islamophobia, which has already been running high in society since the July 7 attacks, according to AFP.

"The proposals do nothing but unleash further Islamophobia in British society," warned the Islamic Human Rights Commission.

It added that the new plans were tantamount to a "criminalization of thought".

Nearly half a million Muslims contemplated leaving Britain after the July 7 terrorist attacks, with one in five saying they or a family member have faced abuse or hostility since the attacks, according to a Guardian/ICM poll published on July 26.

The Muslim minority in Britain has vehemently condemned the attacks, which also drew rebuke from scholars, officials and individuals from across the Muslim world as running counter to the teachings of Islam.

Dialogue

The two leading British Muslim groups urged the government to engage in a serious dialogue to probe reasons behind terrorist activities rather than introduce controversial measures.

"To fight terrorism, the government needs to win hearts and minds through serious engagement and dialogue rather than introducing draconian measures which will alienate communities and erode civil liberties," said Al-Sheikh, the MAB leader.

Sir Iqbal Sacranie, the secretary general of the MCB, also called for further consultations on the new measures.

"We need more thought and consultation for any precipitate action might only add to the burden of our already overstretched security services."

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