CANBERRA,
August 23, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Australian
Prime Minister John Howard met Muslim leaders Tuesday, August 23, in a
bid to prevent the kind of attacks that have hit other Iraq war
allies, but came under fire for excluding from the talks groups his
government dubs "radical".
Howard
told the 14 Muslim delegates at Parliament House that he approached
the meeting in a spirit of goodwill and friendship but was concerned
that some in the minority encouraged violence and hatred, according to
Agence France-Presse (AFP).
"There
are some who do give comfort and aid, and encouragement, and succor to
terrorism," he said.
"And
our responsibility is to work together to identify the causes of that,
to prevent the spread of it and to do everything we can to enlist the
great mainstream of the Islamic community in Australia."
The
prime minister has been criticized for leaving more "radical
Islamic leaders" out of the meeting, but said he did not want to
"provide a forum for fanatics".
However,
president of the Australian Federation of Islamic Councils Ameer Ali
said he would have preferred "radicals" to be included so
"we can expose their views and counter their views".
Another
conference delegate, Mohammed Taha Alsalami of the local Iraqi Muslim
Council, told The Australian newspaper that Australia had a
"real problem with extremists" and urgent action was needed
to prevent an explosion of violence.
A
"tiny minority of religious zealots and fanatics" was
preaching a doctrine of hatred and violence in Australia, he said.
Some
300,000 Muslims make up just 1.5 percent of Australia's population of
20 million.
Pledge
Meanwhile,
Muslim leaders pledged Tuesday to defend the country against
"terrorism", disowned Osama bin Laden and accepted
differences with the government over the Iraq invasion.
Howard
and Ali told a joint news conference that delegates had agreed on
their loyalty to Australia and their rejection of terrorism.
Asked
whether the Muslim delegates had denounced Al Qaeda leader -- once
described by an uninvited radical scholar as a "good man" --
Howard and Ali said this was implied.
"No
one supports him," Ali said, describing the scholar's comment as
"stupid."
"It
goes without saying that the majority of the community do not see him
as a Muslim leader. He is not in the main group, his activities are
not welcome, there's no reservation in that."
Ali
added the Muslim leaders had denounced extremism, terrorism and the
teaching of hatred, and saw themselves as Australians.
"We
believe in the Australian family, we are all members of the same
family. We have an unreserved commitment to the safety and security of
this nation, of all the groups that live in this country, so that we
can live in a peaceful harmonious society in the future," he
said.
Differences
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Howard and Ali stressed the Muslim minority's anti-terror stance. (Reuters)
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The
prime minister had raised the contentious issue of the deployment of
Australian soldiers in Iraq, described by one group ahead of the talks
as the main cause of alienation for Muslims, and was met with
differences of opinion.
"That's
democracy. We are entitled to our own opinions but we are not here to
change the foreign policy of this country," Ali said.
Australia
is a staunch ally of the US-led "war on terrorism" and
contributed troops to the US-led invasions of both Afghanistan and
Iraq. It still has some 900 soldiers in Iraq and has pledged to deploy
a new force of 190 troops in Afghanistan next month.
Howard
said there was "a concern that a small section of the Muslim
minority of this country could be the source of terrorism.
"The
important thing coming out of this meeting is that we all agree on
that and we need to work together."
The
delegates released a statement of principles with an overriding
loyalty to Australia as the key element and said the dialogue would
continue, with one focus being the quality of imams and the teaching
in Islamic schools.
Howard
called the conference in the wake of the July London bombings by
British-born Muslims, fearing that Australia could face similar
violence from disaffected members of its Muslim minority.
The
summit came one day after young Australian Muslims urged for the
adoption of "Modernizing Muslims Six Point Plan" presented
during Youth Forum, in a bid for imams to be trained and accredited to
ensure their teachings fit a modern, multi-cultural Australia.