RIZVANOVICI,
Bosnia, August. 16, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) –
After having lost their husbands to the 1992-95 war, Bosnian Muslim
women bury the backbreaking burden of making ends meet.
"Men
from almost every house were killed. There is no one to help us,"
Faiza Svraka, 53, told Agence France Presse (AFP) Tuesday, August 16.
Muslim
women in the tiny village of Rizvanovici are doing man's work from
plowing land, cutting grass to rebuilding flattened houses.
"I've
already cut firewood for winter. Women here do not have any other
choice," Faiza said while cutting grass with her scythe.
Ten
years after the end of the war, ruins in the village remain as a
gloomy reminder of the horror practiced by the Serb forces.
The
village, located outside the northwestern town of Prijedor, is only
one of many places in Bosnia portraying the hell Muslims suffered at
the hands of the Serbs.
As
children in white stood among rows of coffins, survivors commemorated
on Monday, July 11, the 10th anniversary of Srebrenica massacre, while
the West regretted its failure to prevent Europe's worst atrocity
since World War II.
At
least 8,000 Muslim men and boys were killed in Srebrenica when Bosnian
Serb forces and irregular Serbian police units backed by Belgrade
overran the town, which was supposed to be a UN-protected "safe
area".
The
massacre, in the final months of a 43-month war that claimed 200,000
lives, aimed to ensure there were no Muslims to fight back or reclaim
Serb-occupied land or homes in the future.
No
Prospects
Returning
to their devastated village, Muslim women, seeing no job prospects
ahead, are building polythene greenhouses and growing vegetables just
to earn living.
"There
is no employment here. I do not have a choice, if there was no job at
the greenhouse I do not know how I would be able to provide for the
family," said Mina Velic, a mother of two, while dressed in a
modest skirt and flower-dappled torn up shirt.
Returning
home after work, the 46-year-old Mina still has to finish work on her
recently rebuilt house.
"My
husband was killed in the woods over there, and my father-in-law in
front of the house," she said, holding their photos and showing a
forest on the outskirts of the village.
Most
of the female Muslim returnees working in the greenhouses are aged
between 30 and 50.
But
this does not bar old women from joining, forced by their
hell-circumstance.
"My
pension is very small and after I spend it I come here and work,"
said 74-year-old Nadja Harambasic.
"The
worst was at the beginning when we did not have an irrigation system,
then each woman had to carry in a 10-liter can up to 500 liters of
water per day," she recalled.
The
Muslim returnees are aware that it is going to take a lot of time
before life returns to normal.
"Without
these greenhouses there would be no sustainable return," Nasiha
Svraka said.
"For
many, many years this village and women here will be dependent on
these greenhouses, as there is nowhere else they could look for a
job."
Shock
Television
scenes of starved people behind barbed wire in Prijedor's notorious
Keraterm, Omarska and Trnopolje prison camps were a shock to the world
in 1992, recalling memories of World War II.
According
to Izvor, a local NGO, 3,227 non-Serbs, mostly Muslims, went missing
from Prijedor at the outbreak of war, including 228 women and 123
children.
So
far some 1,600 bodies have been exhumed, but only half of them have
been identified.
"When
they (Serb forces) attacked the village, (Muslim) men were taken out
of houses and a number of them were immediately killed, and others
were taken to prison camps of Omarska, Trnopolje and Keraterm,"
Nasiha Svraka, 35, recalled.
"I
wish I wouldn't have to remember that," she said lowering her
gaze.