GAZA,
August 12, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – The Israeli
pullout from Gaza Strip could rule out chances for any peace talks on
the future of the occupied West Bank or dismantling more Jewish
settlements for years, political analysts have expected.
"I
don't think there will be peace talks any time soon," Israeli
analyst Mark Heller was quoted as saying by Reuters Thursday, August
11.
"The
best might be some kind of semi-coherent attempt to contain damage and
minimize instability and will be concentrated on confidence-building
measures."
Under
Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon's "disengagement plan",
Israel is due to pull all its troops and settlers out of the Gaza
Strip in an operation scheduled to begin August 15.
Palestinians
fear the price for the Israeli military pullout from the impoverished
area is a stronger Israeli hold on the West Bank and Al-Quds (occupied
Jerusalem).
Sharon
repeatedly stressed that Israel will never give up major West Bank
settlement blocs, with the apparent blessing of the United States.
The
hawkish premier also maintained that there will be no more talks on
establishing an independent Palestinian state until all resistance
factions are disarmed.
The
Islamic resistance group Hamas said Friday that it will not lay down
arms after Israel's pullout from Gaza, Agence France Presse (AFP)
said.
"This
army will continue to defend our homeland as long as one inch of
Palestine remains occupied," Mahmoud Zahar, a top Hamas leader,
said after attending a training session of Hamas' military wing, the
Ezzedin Al-Qassam Brigades.
During
a keynote speech to the Palestinian parliament earlier this week,
Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas urged all resistance factions to end
their rocket attacks on Israeli targets as part of a larger appeal for
calm during the pullout.
Abbas
managed to convince resistance factions in March to observe a
"period of calm" conditional on Israel ending its policy of
assassination targeting resistance activists.
Since
then, the calm has been put to the test several times by both sides.
Over
the past three months, many Palestinians were killed and wounded by
Israeli gunfire, drawing retaliatory mortar and rocket attacks from
Hamas and Islamic Jihad fighters on Jewish settlements in the occupied
territories.
No
Big Developments
 |
|
Jewish settlers are preparing to leave the Gaza
settlement on Wednesday.
|
While
the Bush administration, which puts its full weight behind the Gaza
withdrawal, might have greater will than it ever has had for many
years to make peacemaking happen in the Middle East, it is not clear
whether the only mediator that matters will put any real muscle behind
this, Reuters said.
"In
fact Gaza is a bit of a sideshow. It changes very little in the
greater shape of the conflict," said Jonathan Lindley of London's
Royal United Services Institute.
"The
completion of the withdrawal is not likely to be a clear point at
which pressure can be applied.
"I
very much doubt that we're going to see any big developments," he
added.
And
as preparations are at full swing to evacuate the Jewish settlements
in the impoverished strip, Israel seems in no hurry to engage in peace
talks on the future of the Palestinian lands under its control.
"The
old formula of 'land for peace' has been changed and now it is 'land
for time'," said analyst Ali Jarbawi.
"With
Gaza they might buy some time, but I don't think the piece by piece
approach is going to be acceptable to the Palestinians."
At
the same time, work has sped up on the Israeli separation wall,
looping deep into the West Bank to take in settlement blocs.
Israel
claims that the West Bank barrier is for security reasons, but the
Palestinians believe it is aimed at grabbing more of the land they
need for their future state.
Jewish
Majority
Israel's
military pullout from Gaza is also seen as aiming to ensure a Jewish
majority in the occupied West Bank, Reuters said.
A
study, published in Israel's left-wing Ha'aretz newspaper, said
that the Israeli withdrawal from the impoverished area will change the
demographic balance in Israel and the West Bank, one of the reasons
Sharon has given for his plan to withdraw from all 21 Gaza settlements
and four in the West Bank.
The
study said that for the first time fewer than half of the people
living in Israel itself together with the occupied West Bank and Gaza
are Jewish.
Figures
from Israel and the Palestinian Authority show about 5.26 million Jews
and 5.8 million non-Jews, mainly Palestinians, live in Israel and the
occupied territories, it said.
The
study said non-Jews in Israeli-controlled areas include 4 million
Palestinians, 1.35 million Israeli Arabs, 185,000 foreign workers and
290,000 non-Jewish immigrants.
"If
you disregard the Gaza population, the percentage of Jews (in Israel
and the West Bank) grows to more than 60 percent," said Hebrew
University Professor Sergio Della Pergola, whose research contributed
to the study.
"The
disengagement from Gaza adds 20 years to the process and delays the
situation we are in now," he told Israel Radio.
Some
Israelis fear that fast-growing Palestinian and Israeli Arab
communities will compromise Israel's Jewish identity and democratic
aspirations if it holds onto occupied territories.