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Tourists
carry their belongings as they leave a hotel in the
Red Sea
resort of Sharm El-Sheikh. (Reuters)
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Additional
Reporting By Hamdy Al-Husseini, IOL Staff
CAIRO,
July 23, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) - The multiple
bombings that devastated Egypt’s largest Red Sea resort of Sharm
El-Sheikh on Saturday, July 23, and killed at least 88 people are
expected to deal a blow to the vital tourism industry in the country,
though officials hope that it would be a short-term impact.
"The
blasts, no doubt, would exact its toll on the luxury hotels in Sharm
El-Sheikh given that in July the tourist season starts gaining pace
until it peaks in September," a tour guide, who requested
anonymity, told IslamOnline.net.
He
said the season at this time of the year depends mainly on Arab
tourists, while the picturesque resort is a favorite destination for
westerners in winter.
The
guide said dozens of shell-shocked holidaymakers started packing their
luggage to return home.
"Hotel
officials told me that European travelers have cancelled reservations,
including the European leading tour operator TUI, which has already
sent 1600 tourists to the popular destination," he added.
Italian
charter planes to Sharm flew out of
Rome
nearly empty on Saturday morning, according to Reuters.
Saturday's
first flight from
Amsterdam
to Sharm had further 12 cancellations, Dutch news agency ANP reported.
Sweden
and
Denmark
told travelers to cancel any planned trips to the
Sinai peninsula
while British tour groups organized special evacuation flights for
Britons stranded in Sharm.
Italians,
up to one million of whom visited Sharm last year, were being advised
by the Foreign Ministry to steer clear of the
Red Sea
resort.
Analysts
maintain that the most damaging to the crucial tourism sector is the
succession of attacks targeting tourist sites.
Saturday's
attacks came only eight months after triple bombings on two other
popular Sinai resorts killed at least 34.
Short-Term
Effect
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Minister
Maghrabi expected the blasts to have a short-term impact on
tourism.
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The
tour guide, however, expected the bombings impact to be short-lived,
ruling out a domino effect on other tourist destinations across the
country.
"Travel
agents usually market tourist trips to the Sinai beach resorts without
including other attractions across Egypt and the other way
around," he said.
The
guide also spoke of "an immunity" developed by some
tourists, especially with attacks targeting tourists in most world
countries.
"It
seems as if tourists had become immune from the psychological effects
of such frequent attacks and are resolved not to give in to
terrorists," he argued.
Backing
his argument, he said the tourist sector quickly picked pace after the
October bombings in Taba and Nuweiba.
Ali
Negm, the Egyptian Tourism Ministry undersecretary, sought to reassure
panicked tour operators, playing down fears of a recession like that
which followed the 1997 grisly attacks in the southern city of
Luxor
.
"No
body has officially cancelled trips or reservations, but of course we
can understand the blow dealt to the tourist season which is at its
peak following months of heavy marketing and given last year’s
impressive revenues," he told IOL.
"Tourists
are adapting now with terrorist operations, which have become an
epidemic sweeping the entire world and even in major countries like
the US and Britain," added the official.
He
argued that in the past tourists were quick to cancel reservations in
the aftermath of any terrorist operation, but the behavior has changed
now.
Earlier,
Tourism Minister Ahmed El-Maghrabi said the blasts would have a
short-term impact on the tourism industry.
General
Mohammad Zamzam, who heads the Egyptian airport authority, told Agence
France-Presse (AFP) that more than 6,000 tourists had flown to Sharm
El-Sheikh Saturday despite the deadly blasts.
Some
tourists vowed to go ahead with their holidays, saying they could not
avoid terrorism wherever they were.
South
African Belinda Murphy, who narrowly avoided a lethal bomb attack on
London
's underground railway two weeks ago, was offered an early ticket back
to
London
but turned it down.
"It's
happened at home. It's happened here. I don't feel any more scared
because of this. I just have to be aware," she told Reuters.
Spaniard
Rafael Moyano said he would complete his holiday as planned with a
trip to Luxor
next week.
"There
were bombs in
London
and
Madrid
. That's life now," he said.
There
were similar reactions from some yet to arrive.
Roman
Claudio Ricci, waiting in a queue at Fiumicino, said he, his wife and
6-year-old son would be going ahead.
"What
are we supposed to do now, change again? No, I won't do it, I won't be
a plaything for terrorists," he said.
Sharm
El-Sheikh has grown into an internationally-renowned holiday spot and
is now the flagship of the national tourism industry -- a key foreign
currency earner.
Tourism,
which is also the country's biggest private sector employer, has
helped boost the ailing Egyptian economy with hotel room capacity
increasing from
52,000 in
1992 to
144,000 in
2005 in
addition to 100,000 rooms under construction.
In
2004, the sector’s revenues reached a record 6.6 billion US dollars
with an increase of 34.1% compared to the previous year.