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Iraqis Urge "Openness" to Contain Sectarian Strife

"The situation requires us to join hands to save the country from the risks of the sectarian sedition," Khalesi said.

By Ahmed Fathy, IOL Staff

CAIRO, July 21, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) – A prominent Shiite leader called on Shiite and Sunni scholars in Iraq to open hearts and engage in a genuine and frank talks to help halt the ongoing violence and bloodshed and avoid risks of a sectarian strife in the US-occupied country, following bloody attacks targeting Shiite and Sunni scholars and religious sites.

"We press for the Shiite and Sunni leaders in Iraq to open hearts and enhance their ties of brotherhood, away from the media fuss that only serves fueling hatred," Shiite imam Jawad Mohamed Mahdi Al-Khalesi told IslamOnline.net over the phone from Baghdad.

"Let us, Shiites and Sunnis, sit together to speak frankly, instead of crying over the slain members of every party's own sect," added the Shiite imam, who is also the secretary-general of the anti-occupation congress.

The call follows a series of attacks targeting Shiite and Sunni religious places, which sparked reciprocated accusations between Shiite and Sunni figures of masterminding attacks against members of their sects.

"The situation requires us to join hands to save the country from the risks of the sectarian sedition."

"Attacks against any sect should be condemned as an assault on the other sect" he said.

The Iraqi scholar also maintained that many Shiite parties have been working to cement the national unity in Iraq.

"We have been coordinating efforts with different parties in Iraq to establish a national political body, hoped to see light by August, to work to achieve Iraq's independence and save the country from conspiracies to spark sectarian sedition."

Sunnis Welcome

"We welcome this call and support all efforts that serve cementing our national unity as a step toward solving Iraq's problems," Dari said.

The Shiite call to cement Iraqi national unity was immediately welcomed by the main Sunni religious authority in the country.

"We welcome this call and support all efforts that serve cementing our national unity as a step toward solving Iraq's problems," Mothana Harith Al-Dari, spokesman for the Association of Muslim Scholars (AMS), told IOL.

Dari highlighted that the Sunni authority had repeatedly called for coordinating efforts to enhance the Iraqi national unity.

"But such calls were disregarded by many parties," he said, declining to name these parties.

Dari stressed that a code of honor was declared by the Sunni body in the past year and was confirmed last May to support efforts to avoid a sectarian division in the country.

AMS Secretary General Harith Al-Dari had in the past accused (Shiite) Badr Brigades, the organization which replaced the officially disbanded militia of the Supreme Council of Islamic Revolution in Iraq (SCIRI), of abducting and assassinating Sunni scholars.

Sunnis further accuse Iraqi guardsmen – created under US-led occupation -- of adopting an iron-fist approach and carrying out unjustified raids in their towns.

The string of anti-Sunni attacks prompted Sunni leaders to declare on May 20 an unprecedented three-day closure of Baghdad’s mosques in protest.

In statements to IslamOnline.net Monday, May 17, AMS spokesman Mothana Harith Al-Dari accused the dominant-Shiite newly-formed security forces of pursuing a policy of “state terror” against Sunni Arabs.

Political Body

A similar stance was echoed by Hassan Al-Bazaz, Sunni, a professor of international relations in Baghdad University.

"We, as Iraqi Sunnis, have been trying to unite the Iraqis into a new political congress to build new Iraq, by the hands of both Shiites and Sunnis and preserve the Arab and Islamic identity of Iraq," he told IOL.

The new congress will include 60 figures from all Iraqi tribes sects, he said.

"The new congress will call for holding a conference in August to discuss means of achieving national reconciliation and building bridges of confidence between the Sunnis and Shiites and other Iraqi sects."

A conference will also be held on July 30, to be attended by 300 figures from all Iraqi sects, the Iraqi professor said.

"The conference will discuss means of drawing up a national stance paving the way for forming a government of technocrats that works to achieve security and development and prepare for the coming elections by the end of the year."

Condemnation

The chairman of the Iraqi media and transmission board, Abdul Halim Al-Woheemi, Shiite, agreed.

"The Sunni and Shiite leaders should condemn any terrorist attacks in the country and highlight that terrorism doesn't differentiate between Shiites and Sunnis."

He maintained that religious leaders should address Shiite and Sunni sects to defuse tension and avoid the sparking of sectarian clashes in the war-torn country.

"We, as Shiites, don't accuse the Sunnis of carrying out terrorist attacks against the Shiites," he said.

He added that the perpetrators of attacks in Iraq are nothing but blood-seeking terrorists.

Al-Qaeda-linked group of Abu Musab Al-Zarqawi had claimed responsibility for many attacks targeting Shiite religious places in Iraq.

Latest of such bloody attacks was in July 17 in the southern town of Al-Musayyib, when a man detonated himself near a tanker of liquefied gas, killing at least 70 people and wounding 95.

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