NEW
DELHI, June 25, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – A
descendant of Mughal emperors has staked a claim to the ownership of
Taj Mahal, one of the seven wonders of the world.
"I
made this move to protect the monument from falling into the wrong
hands," Prince Yaqub Habeebuddin Tucy, whose family traces its
lineage to Emperor Shah Jahan who built the white marble tomb, told
the Indian daily Asian Age.
"What
I am interested in is this: If at all the custodianship of the Taj
Mahal has to be transferred, it must go to the rightful
descendant" of Emperor Jahan, he said.
Tucy
demanded trusteeship of the magnificent 17th-century Taj Mahal, which
he described as his "family property".
He
has approached the Uttar Pradesh Sunni Central Waqf Board, a state
funded autonomous body, with records and documents supporting his
royal lineage.
The
eminent writer, Feroz Bakht Ahmad, said Tucy did belong to the family
of Bahadur
Shah Zafar, the last Mughal emperor, adding that does not give him
ownership of the Taj.
"Every
Indian can claim to be its owner," he said. "It cannot be
the personal property of a single person".
Taj
Mahal was built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife,
Mumtaz Mahal who asked him to build her a tomb such as the world had
never seen before.
It
took 23 years to complete the structure in Agra in the northern state
of Uttar Pradesh (1630 - 1653) with material brought in from all over
India and central Asia.
It
also took a fleet of 1000 elephants to transport the material to the
site, which now contains the tombs of Shah Jahan and his queen along
with other tombs.
The
names "Taj" and "Mahal" are of Urdu origin. Taj in
Urdu means crown or diadem while Mahal means palace/edifice or a
stately mansion.
Ownership
Controversy
Tucy's
claim comes amid a heated controversy over the world monument
ownership between the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), which now
owns and manages Taj Mahal as a national monument, and the Waqf board.
The
Sunni body has recently claimed ownership of the monument, saying
since it housed Muslim graves, the Taj belonged to it, reported Agence
France-Presse (AFP).
A
hard-line Hindu outfit, the Vishwa Hindu Parishad or World Hindu
Council, has also joined the ownership race.
It
claimed that Taj Mahal's builders built it after demolishing a Hindu
temple dedicated to Shiva, one of the most important gods in the Hindu
pantheon.
The
group said the monument should be declared a temple, alleging that a
sealed basement in the Taj contains the "pillars and artifact of
a temple".
Historical
experts say there is no evidence that a Hindu temple existed on the
ground where the Taj was built.
They
also say the Waqf Board does not appear to have any ownership rights
as it was formed only after India's independence in 1947.
As
soon as the board claimed the Taj Mahal as its own, Irfan Bedar, a
resident of Agra, approached the Allahabad high court claiming to be
the rightful custodian of the monument.
The
court directed the board to take up his petition and a decision is due
later Saturday.
Taj
Mahal, as of 1983, is an UNESCO World Heritage Site and a major
tourist destination.