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Amnesty said Guantanamo became "a symbol of abuse" that betrays US values and undermines international standards. (Reuters)
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LONDON, June 18, 2005 (IslamOnline.net
& News Agencies) - Amnesty International has condemned the Bush
administration’s decision to expand its infamous Guantanamo
detention camp, dashing hopes that the notorious facility would be
shut down.
"The administration's
announcement that it is to expand the prison is the wrong decision and
will fuel worldwide concern over the stories of torture and
ill-treatment, religious humiliation and arbitrary detention that are
seeping from the facility," the London-based human rights
watchdog said in a press release on its Web site.
A subsidiary of the controversial oil
services giant Halliburton, once led by US Vice-President Dick Cheney,
has been awarded a $30 million contract to build a new prison camp at
the US naval base in Guantanamo Bay.
Revelations of torture, mistreatment
and desecration of the Noble Qur’an by its jailers to
"soften" detainees have sparked a global outrage at the US,
which sent mixed signals over the rising internal and external uproar
that the detention camp should be shut down.
"Guantanamo has become a symbol
of abuse and represents a system of detention that is betraying the
best US values and undermines international standards."
Once calling the prison the
"gulag of our time," the international rights watchdog said
US President George W. Bush should close the jail and “disclose the
situation in the USA's shadowy network of detention centers around the
globe.”
‘Halliburton’s Misconduct’
The expansion contract was awarded to
Kellogg Brown and Root Services Inc. to build a two-story, 220-man
facility with day rooms, exercise areas, medical and dental spaces and
a security control room, the Pentagon said in a statement Thursday,
June 16.
It said the work to be completed by
July 2006.
The decision drew fire from
Democratic Senator Frank Lautenberg, a critic of past contracts
awarded to Halliburton, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).
"After all of Halliburton’s
misconduct, why is the Bush administration giving them more contracts?
Its just another example of how in this administration, the foxes are
guarding the henhouse," he said.
In December of 2003, Halliburton,
which was awarded a multi-billion no-bid
contract to rebuild Iraq's oil industry,
embarrassed the Bush administration after overcharging US forces in
Iraq for fuel by up to $61 million.
The Time magazine reported in
May of last year that Cheney "coordinated" the Iraq contract
to his former employer before the US-led invasion of the oil-rich Arab
country.
“Nazis”
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Senator Durbin compared interrogation practices at Guantanamo with methods used by the Nazis.
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In recent weeks, a growing chorus of
Democrats, and some Republicans, have called on the US administration
to close the infamous Guantanamo detention camp.
Last week, Democrat Senator Dick
Durbin compared interrogation practices at Guantanamo with methods
used by the Nazis and the Khmer Rouge under Pol Pot in Cambodia.
"If I read this to you and did
not tell you that it was an FBI agent describing what Americans had
done to prisoners in their control, you would most certainly believe
this must have been done by Nazis, Soviets in their gulags, or some
mad regime -- Pol Pot or others -- that had no concern for human
beings," he said.
"More than 1700 American
soldiers have been killed in Iraq and our country’s standing in the
world community has been badly damaged by the prison abuses at Abu
Ghraib and Guantanamo. My statement in the Senate was
critical of the policies of this administration which add to the risk
our soldiers face," he said in a statement after harsh
criticism from the White House.
The American lawmaker vowed to
"continue to speak out when I disagree with this
administration."
Also last week, US Senators censured
the Pentagon after more revelations that prisoners at Guantanamo were
subjected to shocking torture techniques to extract information.
"It's not appropriate. It's not
at all within the standards of who we are as a civilized people, what
our laws are," Senator Chuck Hagel had said.
Guantanamo has been at the center of
a political storm after a Newsweek report that military
interrogators at the camp flushed a Qur’an down a toilet to rattle
Muslim inmates.
The US military also detailed on
Friday, June 3, five cases in which jailers at Guantanamo had
desecrated copies of the Noble Qur’an, including one incident which
occurred as recently as March.