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Iran Awaits Unprecedented Presidential Run-Off

Supporters of front-runner Rafsanjani hang his pictures in central Tehran. (Reuters)

TEHRAN, June 18, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – 

Iran's presidential elections will go for an unprecedented second round after none of the hopefuls secured an outright win in the country’s tightest vote ever, the Interior Ministry said Saturday, June 18, after counting ended.

Former president Hashemi Rafsanjani and Tehran mayor Mahmood Ahmadinejad will face each other in a run-off for Iran's presidency, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

With virtually every ballot counted, Rafsanjani led with 21.1 percent of the vote, compared to Ahmadinejad's 19.25 percent, an Interior Ministry official told reporters.

Former speaker of the parliament Mehdi Karroubi was lying in third place with 17.46 percent.

Fourth was ex-police chief Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf with 13.89 percent, and fifth came reformist former higher education minister Mostafa Moin with 13.68.

The two remaining candidates, former state television boss Ali Larijani and Vice President Mohsen Mehr-Alizadeh, had 5.94 and 4.39 percent respectively.

After a lively campaign featuring Western-style television ads and noisy street rallies, turnout was about 62 percent of Iran's electorate of 47 million, the Interior Ministry said.

Iranian authorities had hoped for a high turn-out to fend off foreign criticism that the elections were unfair.

With none of the candidates winning more than 50 percent of the vote, the top two -- Rafsanjani and Ahmadinejad -- will face each other in a second round.

Officials said that would take place on June 24, although it could perhaps take place on July 1 if there are logistical difficulties.

To avoid a run-off, one of the candidates needed to obtain at least 50 percent of ballots cast.

It was the first time since the 1979 Islamic revolution that a presidential vote had failed to produce a first-round winner.

Favored Rafsanjani

Iran's Supreme Leader Khamenei casts his ballot. (Reuters)

Hassad Saeedi, a 25-year-old Moin supporter, told Reuters he would be voting in the second round for Rafsanjani, the chairman of the powerful Expediency Council and a veteran politician.

“He has certainly promised a lot and people say he is the one who can sort things out.”

Rafsanjani wants better ties with the West and would be likely to pursue a pragmatic reform program, liberalizing the economy and reserving social freedoms without antagonizing the powerful clerical elite, according to Reuters.

“I have promised people to continue reforms and I am sure I can deliver my promises,” he said after voting.

His campaign portrayed him as the only one with the political savvy and influence to resolve Iran's nuclear standoff with the West and repair ties with Washington.

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