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A handout video grab from footage shown at the Hague war crimes tribunal showing the teenage boys shot for being Muslims. (Reuters)
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BELGRADE,
June 3, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Following the
showing of a sickening video depicting anti-Muslim atrocities, Serbian
Prime Minister Vojislav Kostunica has announced the arrest of several
former soldiers accused of executing Muslims during the 1995
Srebrenica massacre.
The
soldiers of the so-called "Scorpions" paramilitary unit,
then linked to the Serbian interior ministry, are believed to be those
shown in a video depicting atrocities which was screened Wednesday
during the trial of former Yugoslav president Slobodan Milosevic at
the UN tribunal at The Hague, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).
The
video, filmed by a Serb soldier but never before seen publicly, showed
six Muslim teenage boys with their hands bound and in civilian clothes
being unloaded from a truck and shot in the back.
The
faces of the perpetrators can be seen and their insults to the scared
young Muslims can be clearly heard. The film was shot by a member of
the Scorpions, according to Reuters.
B-92
television said additional footage of two youths who were taken to a
house and tortured before being killed was not shown because it was
too disturbing.
Some
9,000 Muslim men and boys were executed when Bosnian Serb forces
backed by the Milosevic regime overran the UN-protected enclave of
Srebrenica in eastern Bosnia in 1995.
"Since
yesterday several suspects implicated in this crime have been
arrested," Kostunica said Thursday, June 2, after a meeting UN
prosecutor Carla Del Ponte in Belgrade, according to AFP.
"It
was important to react immediately on the basis of this video which
was shocking and terrible for all of us."
He
did not identify the suspects or reveal how many had been arrested.
However a human rights lawyer who helped unearth the video, Natasa
Kandic, identified two of them as Pera Petrasevic and Aleksandar
Medic, AFP said.
Shock
Meanwhile,
Serbian state television reported that at least ten men, including the
alleged commander of the notorious Scorpions unit, were arrested in an
ongoing police operation.
And
Rasim Ljajic, country's top official in charge of cooperation with the
UN tribunal, said "more than eight people, suspected of execution
of Srebrenica's Muslims" have been arrested in a police operation
which had started late Wednesday.
"Direct
executors were arrested in an operation which will last till all
participants in the crime are arrested," Ljajic said.
Considered
the worst atrocity in Europe since World War II, the massacre has led
to genocide charges against suspects including Milosevic, former
Bosnian Serb president Radovan Karadzic and his military commander,
Ratko Mladic.
The
video, excerpts of which were shown on Serbian television late
Wednesday, came as a deep shock to the former Yugoslav republic where
many people continue to deny the massacre took place.
Serbia
has always denied any involvement in the 1992-95 Bosnian war. But del
Ponte said the Scorpions were under the command of the Serbian police
and were transferred to Bosnia to join the fighting with police
knowledge.
In
a report issued by UN Secretary General Kofi Annan in 1999, the United
Nations admitted it failed to do its part to protect the Muslims of
Srebrenica from mass murder.
The
two men believed responsible for the slaughter, Karadzic and Mladic,
have been indicted by the UN tribunal at The Hague for genocide and
war crimes but remain at large.
In
a landmark ruling, the Appeals Chamber of the UN war crimes tribunal
confirmed in April, 2004, that the 1995 massacre amounted to a "genocide".
Del
Ponte said Thursday the arrests were a "brilliant operation"
by the Serbian authorities, and urged them to follow up by arresting
Mladic and Karadzic.
Divide
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Kostunica declared the arrests after meeting with del Ponte (left). (Reuters)
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Serbian
political leaders are divided over how to reconcile the country to the
atrocities committed in the wars that tore the former Yugoslavia apart
in the 1990s, and in particular how to cooperate with the UN war
crimes court.
Kostunica
dismisses Del Ponte's claims that Mladic is being protected by rogue
elements of the Serbian military, and has accused the tribunal of
anti-Serb bias.
But
his main political rival, President Boris Tadic, said the gruesome
video was clear evidence of the "monstrous crimes" committed
by Serb forces during Bosnia's 1992-1995 war.
"This
video is evidence of monstrous crimes which have been committed during
the war in that region. The crimes were committed in the name of our
nation," Tadic told Beta news agency.
Serbia-Montenegro
Foreign Minister Vuk Draskovic said "bringing to justice all
those indicted for war crimes is our primary national
obligation".
"Those
we saw on the video killing unarmed youngsters from Srebrenica, the
organizers and those who ordered such crimes, have committed the
biggest crime against the Serbian and Montenegrin people," he
said.