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"Go to the polls because today is the defining moment to show a united Beirut," said Saad Hariri. (Reuters)
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BEIRUT, May 29, 2005 (IslamOnline.net
& News Agencies) – Lebanese in the capital Beirut began casting
their ballot on Sunday, May 29, in the first round of the four-phase
parliamentary elections, with victory assured for the slate of slain
prime minister Rafiq Hariri.
"Go to the polls because today
is the defining moment to show a united Beirut," said Saad Hariri,
anointed his father's successor after the five-times premier was
killed in a massive bomb blast in Beirut in February, reported Agence
France-Presse (AFP).
Polling booths opened at 7:00 am
(0400 GMT) and were due to close at 6:00 pm (1500 GMT).
The polls are being held under
international supervision for the first time, with over 100 European
Union and United Nations observers on the ground.
Cars bearing large stickers with the
logo of the European Union and reading the words "international
observers" were roaming the streets and checking on various
polling stations.
There are some 420,630 voters aged
over 21 are eligible to cast their ballot at 780 polling stations in
the capital's three constituencies.
The vote in Beirut marks only the
start of nationwide polls, which will see different regions voting on
successive Sundays until June 19.
Lebanon has some three million
eligible voters, 59 percent Muslim and 41 percent Christian, who will
be contesting 128 parliamentary seats to be shared equally by the
Christian and Muslim communities.
So far, 17 people have been
automatically elected MPs ahead of the elections. Parliament is
elected for a four-year term.
The four-stage polls are the first
since Syria last month ended its 29-year military presence in Lebanon
which began in the early days of the country's 1975-1990 civil war.
Already Winning
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Lebanese women show their support for Saad Al-Hariri during an election campaign in Beirut (Reuters)
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Nineteen seats are in theory up for
grabs in the capital, but nine candidates on Hariri's lists have
already been elected by default after rivals failed to appear or
dropped out.
Saad's lists are widely expected to
win all 10 other seats in Beirut and experts say this situation will
keep turnout lower than the level of 33.8 percent in the last
elections in 2000.
"This is the first time that we
are voting freely, we are opening a new page, the page of national
reconciliation," said Gibran Tueini, editor-in-chief of the An-Nahar
newspaper and a Greek Orthodox candidate on Hariri's list.
"It cannot be that we have more
people voting under the (Syrian) occupation," he said.
Dozens of vehicles sporting
candidates' pictures were seen gathering at various meeting points
across the capital to offer free transport to voters from their homes
to the polling stations.
Outside polling stations in the
Christian quarter of Ashrafiyeh, followers of former exiled General
Michel Aoun -- who recently fell out with Hariri and his Muslim allies
in the opposition -- wore T-shirts reading: "do not vote."
During the last legislative elections
in 2000, the lists backed by Hariri -- who was in the opposition at
the time -- won a landslide victory in all three Beirut
constituencies.
Hariri's Legacy
The shadow of slain Hariri looms
large over the first round of legislative polls in Beirut.
"In people's conscience, Rafiq
Hariri is unfortunately bigger dead than alive. These elections have
turned into a plebiscite," political analyst Samir Qassir said.
The capital is drowning under giant
portraits of the late Hariri, whose posters even cover the entire
facades of buildings.
A seafront restaurant has covered its
whole facade with a fresco representing Hariri smiling from above the
clouds down onto his son Saad.
"If you want the truth about the
assassination of our Rafiq, and if you want to find the murderers,
vote for the lists of the martyr of independence," some banners
read.
"Read the Fathia and vote for
the Hariri lists," said others, referring to the opening verse of
the Noble Qur'an.
Saad has forged alliances with other
major players in the elections and mainly with his father's political
partner, Druze opposition leader MP Walid Jumblatt.
Jumblatt, a long-time political ally
of the Hariri family, is expected to see his candidates sweep the
board in his mountain strongholds of the Shouf and Aley-Baabda,
southeast of the capital.
Jumblatt, who has secured a seat in
parliament even before voters go to the polls, has forged links with
Amal, led by powerful parliament speaker Nabih Berri, and Hezbollah
movements both of which are due to win with joint lists in Shiite
strongholds in southern and eastern Lebanon.