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Polling Starts in Beirut, Hariri Slate Seen Sweeping

"Go to the polls because today is the defining moment to show a united Beirut," said Saad Hariri. (Reuters)

BEIRUT, May 29, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Lebanese in the capital Beirut began casting their ballot on Sunday, May 29, in the first round of the four-phase parliamentary elections, with victory assured for the slate of slain prime minister Rafiq Hariri.

"Go to the polls because today is the defining moment to show a united Beirut," said Saad Hariri, anointed his father's successor after the five-times premier was killed in a massive bomb blast in Beirut in February, reported Agence France-Presse (AFP).

Polling booths opened at 7:00 am (0400 GMT) and were due to close at 6:00 pm (1500 GMT).

The polls are being held under international supervision for the first time, with over 100 European Union and United Nations observers on the ground.

Cars bearing large stickers with the logo of the European Union and reading the words "international observers" were roaming the streets and checking on various polling stations.

There are some 420,630 voters aged over 21 are eligible to cast their ballot at 780 polling stations in the capital's three constituencies.

The vote in Beirut marks only the start of nationwide polls, which will see different regions voting on successive Sundays until June 19.

Lebanon has some three million eligible voters, 59 percent Muslim and 41 percent Christian, who will be contesting 128 parliamentary seats to be shared equally by the Christian and Muslim communities.

So far, 17 people have been automatically elected MPs ahead of the elections. Parliament is elected for a four-year term.

The four-stage polls are the first since Syria last month ended its 29-year military presence in Lebanon which began in the early days of the country's 1975-1990 civil war.

Already Winning

Lebanese women show their support for Saad Al-Hariri during an election campaign in Beirut (Reuters)

Nineteen seats are in theory up for grabs in the capital, but nine candidates on Hariri's lists have already been elected by default after rivals failed to appear or dropped out.

Saad's lists are widely expected to win all 10 other seats in Beirut and experts say this situation will keep turnout lower than the level of 33.8 percent in the last elections in 2000.

"This is the first time that we are voting freely, we are opening a new page, the page of national reconciliation," said Gibran Tueini, editor-in-chief of the An-Nahar newspaper and a Greek Orthodox candidate on Hariri's list.

"It cannot be that we have more people voting under the (Syrian) occupation," he said.

Dozens of vehicles sporting candidates' pictures were seen gathering at various meeting points across the capital to offer free transport to voters from their homes to the polling stations.

Outside polling stations in the Christian quarter of Ashrafiyeh, followers of former exiled General Michel Aoun -- who recently fell out with Hariri and his Muslim allies in the opposition -- wore T-shirts reading: "do not vote."

During the last legislative elections in 2000, the lists backed by Hariri -- who was in the opposition at the time -- won a landslide victory in all three Beirut constituencies.

Hariri's Legacy

The shadow of slain Hariri looms large over the first round of legislative polls in Beirut.

"In people's conscience, Rafiq Hariri is unfortunately bigger dead than alive. These elections have turned into a plebiscite," political analyst Samir Qassir said.

The capital is drowning under giant portraits of the late Hariri, whose posters even cover the entire facades of buildings.

A seafront restaurant has covered its whole facade with a fresco representing Hariri smiling from above the clouds down onto his son Saad.

"If you want the truth about the assassination of our Rafiq, and if you want to find the murderers, vote for the lists of the martyr of independence," some banners read.

"Read the Fathia and vote for the Hariri lists," said others, referring to the opening verse of the Noble Qur'an.

Saad has forged alliances with other major players in the elections and mainly with his father's political partner, Druze opposition leader MP Walid Jumblatt.

Jumblatt, a long-time political ally of the Hariri family, is expected to see his candidates sweep the board in his mountain strongholds of the Shouf and Aley-Baabda, southeast of the capital.

Jumblatt, who has secured a seat in parliament even before voters go to the polls, has forged links with Amal, led by powerful parliament speaker Nabih Berri, and Hezbollah movements both of which are due to win with joint lists in Shiite strongholds in southern and eastern Lebanon.

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