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Sponsor of Stem Cell Bill Confident of Senate Support

"I think if it really comes down to a showdown, we will have enough in the United States Senate to override a veto," Specter said.

WASHINGTON, May 26, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – Buoyed by the House of Representatives' passage of the stem cell bill in defiance of President George Bush's veto threat, the bill's chief sponsor boasts enough votes in the Senate to defeat any veto, reported the New York Times on Thursday, May 26.

"I don't like veto threats, and I don't like statements about overriding veto threats," Senator Arlen Specter, the Pennsylvania Republican, told a press conference on Wednesday, May 25.

"I think if it really comes down to a showdown, we will have enough in the United States Senate to override a veto," he added.

The veteran legislator, co-sponsor of the bill with Iowa Democrat Tom Harkin, said they had last year a letter signed by 58 senators, adding "we had about 20 more in the wings".

The other sponsors are Republicans Orrin Hatch of Utah and Gordon Smith of Oregon , and Democrats Dianne Feinstein of California and Edward Kennedy of Massachusetts .

Despite Bush's veto threat, the House of Representatives on Tuesday, May 24, approved the bill that would expand federal funding of embryonic stem cell research using excess embryos created through fertility treatments.

The vote was a rare defeat for Bush in the Republican-controlled House and may lead to the first veto of his presidency.

The new bill permits the government to pay for studies involving human embryos that are in frozen storage at fertility clinics, so long as couples conceiving the embryos certified that they had made a decision to discard them.

Vital

Supporters of the bill say many friends, relatives and acquaintances died from illnesses that might someday be cured as a result of research conducted on embryonic stem cells.

They urged the Senate to pass similar legislation, reported Reuters.

"I think it is important to remember that in the early days of IVF [vitro fertilization] you heard a lot of the similar objections that we are now hearing about stem cell research," said Sean Tipton, a spokesman for the American Society of Reproductive Medicine and vice president of the Coalition for the Advancement of Medical Research, which lobbies for stem cell research.

"Many people believe human life -- a person -- begins in a woman's uterus, in the mother's womb, not in a Petri dish or a test tube," stem cell researcher Dr. Robert Lanza of privately owned Advanced Cell Technology in Massachusetts said in an e-mail.

Opponents anguished at the prospect of destroying human embryos in the name of science.

Human embryonic stem cells, isolated from human embryos for the first time in 1998, have the potential to grow into any cell or tissue in the body, and so hold great promise for treatment of disease.

But the embryos are destroyed when the cells are extracted.

The hope is, according to Reuters, to someday take a patient's cells, or a closely matched batch of cells from a donor, and use them to grow new blood cells, tissues or even organs to treat diseases and conditions such as cancer, juvenile diabetes or Parkinson's.

From an Islamic point of view, "the embryo in this stage is not human. It is not in its natural environment, the womb. If it is not placed in the womb it will not survive and it will not become a human being. So there is nothing wrong in doing this research, especially if this research has a potential to cure diseases.

"However, it is important that we establish strict rules against the misuse of embryos."  

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