CAIRO,
May 3, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) – Malaysian women are pressing for
more say in the decision making process as the country continues
preparations for a ministerial meeting of the Non-Aligned Movement on
women advancement.
“Women
have the skills, mindset and experience to do so,” Deputy Finance
Minister Dr Ng Yen Yen told The Star newspaper on Tuesday, May
3.
She
maintained that currently the equal participation of women in all
spheres of life is more the ideal than real.
“For
example, only 10% of the elected representatives are women although
more than half of the members of political parties are women.
“This
is partly because of cultural factors that shape society although the
Constitution safeguards against gender discrimination,” she said.
National
Council of Women's Organisations vice-president Ramani Gurusamy echoed
a similar position.
She
said women must be given the opportunity and right to participate
equally with men in the social, economic and political process.
International
Trade and Industry Minister Datuk Seri Rafidah Aziz told Bernama news
agency on Friday, April 29, that the Malaysian experiment on women
advancement is a
that
should be followed by other world countries.
The
government announced late last year that it wanted to see women taking
up 30% of decision-making positions in the public sector by 2015.
The
Malaysian city of Putrajaya will host a ministerial meeting of the
113-member NAM on the advancement of women on May 7-10.
Stereotyping
The
deputy finance minister said that although the notion that a woman's
place is home is fast disappearing and more women have “taken on the
world” in various arenas, women were still not given equal
opportunities to make decisions.
This
is due, according to Ng, to the traditional perception that a woman's
place is home.
“This
stereotyping needs to change. All we're asking is that women be given
equal access to the same positions as men.”
She
underlined the need to “sensitive leaders” like Prime Minister
Ahmed Badawi “to make the changes”.
Ng
recognized, at the meantime, the need for “cooperation from the
critical mass”.
Malaysia
amended its Constitution in 2001 to prevent discrimination on the
ground of gender and existing laws are being reviewed to ensure gender
equality.
Even
before that, the Married Women Act 1950 and Married Women and Children
(Maintenance) Act 1950 provided employment rights for women and the
Income Tax Act 1967 was revised in 1971 to allow wives to elect for
separate assessment of their income for tax purposes.
Not
Enough
Ivy
Josiah, the executive manager of the Women’s Aid Organisation,
maintained that policies to get more women in decision-making roles
was not enough.
“What
we need to do is to implement, implement, implement. Political will is
needed to implement policies as sometimes men feel threatened by the
presence of women,” she said.
What
could be done, added the activist, was to create a positive
environment for women – providing childcare services, for instance
– to encourage them to take on leadership positions, especially in
politics.
Sisters
in Islam program manager Masjaliza Hamzah said that training programs
could propel more women into leadership positions.
“Corporations
and government bodies need to provide an environment where (women) can
achieve their true potential,” she stressed.
She
said while there were already women in top decision-making positions
– such as Bank Negara governor Tan Sri Dr Zeti Akhtar Aziz and Datuk
Siti Norma Yaakob, the first woman