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Israel Okays West Bank University to Entrench Occupation

Sharon said making the Ariel college a university is a way of strengthening Jewish settlements in the West Bank .

OCCUPIED JERUSALEM, May 2, 2005 (IslamOnline.net & News Agencies) – To the dissatisfaction of Labor minister opposed to bringing politics into education, Israeli Premier Ariel Sharon's cabinet okayed Monday, May 2, the establishment of the first Israeli university in the occupied West Bank.

The cabinet voted 13-7 to upgrade the status of the College of Judea and Samaria in Ariel Jewish settlement to a university, reported the Israeli daily Haaretz.

The vote was held amid acrimonious debate over the political significance of upgrading the status of a college in a West Bank settlement.

Ariel, home to around 17,000 settlers, is situated some 20 kilometers (13 miles) to the east of the internationally-recognized border between Israel and the West Bank.

Under the internationally-backed roadmap peace plan, Israel is obliged to freeze all construction work in settlements.

UN resolutions recognize all Jewish settlements built on occupied Palestinian territories in the West Bank and Gaza Strip as illegal.

The decision also came two weeks after Britain's main university teachers' union to boycott Bar-Ilan University for its links to the West Bank college.

Association of University Teachers (AUT) accused the university of being “directly involved with the occupation of Palestinian territories contrary to United Nations resolutions”.

Entrenching Occupation

Sharon said making the Ariel college a university is a way of strengthening Jewish settlements in the West Bank.

Likud ministers followed his lead in supporting the proposal.

“Upgrading the colleges into universities is designed to support the settlement vision, out of a national interest of the State of Israel,” said Education Minister Limor Livnat.

Following talks with US President George Bush last month, Sharon said large Israeli settlements in the West Bank “will remain in Israel's hands under any future final status agreement”.

The US president had triggered Arab wrath by saying Washington would never press Israel to evacuate West Bank settlement blocs under any future peace deal with the Palestinians.

Playing Politics

Pines-Paz lambasted Sharon ’s attempt to bring politics into higher education unnecessarily.

The university proposal, however, was given the thumbs down by Labor ministers after Vice Premier Shimon Peres, the party’s leader, asked them to vote against it.

Interior Minister Ophir Pines-Paz lambasted Sharon’s attempt to bring politics into higher education unnecessarily.

Housing Minister Isaac Herzog said establishing a university in a “problematic” area would “take away precious resources that do not meet Israel's priorities”.

The Labor’s position drew fire from hawkish Likud ministers.

Health Minister Dan Naveh accused the Labor of “a bankruptcy of Zionism”.

“I thought until now that there is a consensus in Israel [about the acceptability of Ariel], and today we learned that the Labor Party is prepared to abandon Ariel”.

Dror Etkes, a leader of the Israeli Peace Now group, said the move was another sign of the government's determination to create facts on the ground and thus make it harder for Israel to leave the area.

“This shows very clearly that the Sharon government is trying to do everything possible to annex the Ariel block,” he told Agence France-Presse (AFP).

Even senior officials at the Israeli Council for Higher Education (CHE), which is legally responsible for licensing new institutions of higher education, were against the decision.

They maintained that establish the university is neither needed nor affordable with a higher education budget slashed by some billion shekels in recent years, said Haaretz.

CHE deputy chairman, Yehezkel Teller, said that new universities would be detrimental to the existing system of institutions, which are already reeling from budget cuts.

More Killing

On the ground, Israeli occupation forces stormed Saida village close to the West Bank town of Tulkarem, killing one Palestinian activist, according to AFP.

Palestinian security sources identified the killed activist as Shafiq Abdelghani, a 35-year-old Islamic Jihad member.

An Israeli soldier was killed and another injured in an exchange of fire with Palestinian activists.

The deaths bring to 4,753 people killed since the Intifada began in September 2000, including 3,691 Palestinians.

Israeli forces are supposed to have frozen arrest operations in the West Bank and Gaza Strip as part of the truce agreement Sharon and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas reached at a summit in Egypt in February.

Palestinian resistance factions agreed on March 17 to abide by the three-month truce until the end of 2005.

However, Israel has more than once violated the shaky ceasefire by storming Palestinian areas and targeting Palestinian resistance activists.

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