PARIS,
April 23, 2005 (IslamOnline.net) – French Muslims have expressed
concerns about Pope Benedict XVI’s position on an EU membership for
Muslim Turkey, hoping he would be a major uniting factor among the
three monotheistic religions.
“We
need more clarifications and reassurances from the new pope,” Haydar
Demiryuek, the secretary general of the French Council for Muslim
Faith (CFCM), told IslamOnline.net Saturday, April 23.
Citing
Islamophobic concerns, Demiryuek said Turkey’s bid to join the
expanding euro bloc is purely political.
“Political
and religious roles should be separated when it comes to Turkey’s EU
membership,” he stressed.
German
Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, elected Pope Benedict XVI on Tuesday, April
19, said Muslim but secular Turkey should seek its future in an
association of Islamic nations, not with the EU, which has Christian
roots.
In
an interview last year with France's Le Figaro magazine,
Ratzinger, then doctrinal head of the Roman Catholic Church, said
Ankara had always been “in permanent contrast to Europe” and that
linking it to Europe would be “an enormous mistake”.
Personal
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Bishop LeLong said statements made by the pope before his
election do not represent the Holy See.
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But
prominent French bishop Michel LeLong, who chaired a Vatican
organization on Islamic-Christian relations, watered down the
concerns.
“His
stance on Turkey’s admission into the EU, which was stated before
assuming the papacy, is purely a political rather than a religious
one,” he told IOL.
He
said any statements made by Ratzinger before the April 19 election did
in no way represent the Holy See.
LeLong
said Pope Benedict XVI puts all other religions on an equal footing
despite being portrayed by media as a staunch conservative who has
been the Vatican's doctrinal enforcer.
After
the 78-year-old pontiff settled into power as head of the Roman
Catholics, which claims 1.1 billion followers worldwide, reports
raised fears about his stance on inter-faith dialogue.
There
was also negative reaction from Protestants still smarting from a
document written by Ratzinger in 2000 that dismissed their
denominations as “not proper churches.”
But
the new pope moved swiftly on the first day of his reign to allay
fears of a rigid papacy, saying he would work for dialogue both within
the Church and with other faiths.
“I
welcome everybody with simplicity and love to assure them that the
Church wants to continue in open and sincere dialogue with them, in
search of the true good of man and society,” he was quoted as saying
by Reuters.
“I
will spare no effort and commitment to continue the promising dialogue
with other civilizations that was started by my venerable
predecessors,” he added.
Blackmail
Fears
Some
observers fear that Jewish lobbies might blackmail the new pope for
his wartime membership – which he confirms was enforced -- in Nazi
Germany's Hitler Youth.
Jewish
leaders have praised Pope Benedict XVI’s swift and firm commitment
to follow in his predecessor's path of Catholic-Jewish reconciliation,
saying it was “a very powerful signal” for the future.
“I
trust in God to help me continue the dialogue and strengthen the
collaboration with the sons and daughters of the Jewish people,” the
pontiff said in a message to Rome's Jewish community only two days
after his election.
Rome's
Chief Rabbi Ricardo Di Segni told Reuters on Friday, April 22, that
the message was a “pleasant surprise.”
In
his autobiography, Ratzinger said he and his brother were both
enrolled in the Hitler Youth when membership was obligatory.
But
his biographers say he was never a member of the Nazi party and his
family opposed Hitler's regime.
Asked
if the new Pope would visit Rome’s synagogue just across the River
Tiber from the Vatican, Di Segni said: “Let's give him time to get
settled.”