Dubbed
as one of the biggest meetings of this century and a success in terms
of both substance and administrative arrangements, the summit is set
for April 22-23 in Jakarta, according to The Jakarta Post.
Indonesian
Minister of Foreign Affairs Hassan Wirajuda was quoted by the paper as
saying Monday, April 4, that foreign affairs ministers from Asia and
Africa have already drafted a declaration on strategic partnership
that will be signed by heads of state or government during the summit.
The
summit was expected to boost cooperation among the nations of Asia and
Africa as well as among countries of the southern hemisphere,
according to Hassan.
“We
hope the outcomes of the summit will make a contribution to the
international community, and also lift the image of the country in
global forums,” he told a press conference after a Cabinet meeting
late last week.
The
summit is also expected to issue a statement on a tsunami early
warning system for countries around the Indian Ocean, according to
Hassan.
“Efforts
to set up a tsunami early warning system (around the Indian Ocean)
have been discussed. But political momentum is necessary for an
agreement.”
Indonesia,
the world’s most populous Muslim country, said more than 236,002
people have been confirmed dead or missing in the tidal waves
triggered by a 9.0 magnitude underwater earthquake last December 26
– the world’s biggest earthquake in 40 years.
Encompassing
an area that is almost half of the world, Asia and Africa are home to
4.6 billion people, or 73 percent of the world’s population. The
combined Gross Domestic Product of the two continents amounts to
US$9.3 trillion.
Activists’
Summit
Meanwhile,
a number of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) said it will hold a
series of conferences to commemorate the golden jubilee of the
Asian-African summit, to protest the government banning them from the
event, the Jakarta Post reported Tuesday, April 5.
Bonnie
Setiawan, a member of the NGOs coalition, said that the planned
conferences would discuss “important issues that have been neglected
by the government”.
“Local
and foreign participants will discuss, among other things, poverty and
interfaith issues,” said the director of the Institute for Global
Justice (IGJ).
The
conferences, to be hosted by several NGOs in Jakarta, Bandung, Garut
and Yogyakarta, will start before the summit on April 22 in Jakarta.
The
NGOs also plan to stage rallies outside the Jakarta Convention Center
(JCC), where the summit will be held.
The
NGOs accused the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of being secretive for
not involving them in the summit.
No
Disturbances
This
comes as the Indonesian Minister of Foreign Affairs said the
government was determined to ensure that the summit would run “in an
orderly manner, safely, and without any disturbances”.
But
he refused to give details of security arrangements for the summit.
As
many as 55 heads of state or government have confirmed their
attendance at the summit, the paper said, adding that representatives
from 105 countries, including 70 heads of state or government from
Asia and Africa, have been invited to attend.
A
statement of ministers will also be issued, consisting of a plan of
action for the partnership, and contain details of the declaration by
the heads of state or government.
NAM
In
addition to the Asian and African states, delegations from 25 members
of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) on other continents will also attend
the golden jubilee celebrations of the 1955 Asia-Africa Conference in
Bandung, West Java, on April 24.
The
Asia-Africa Conference was held in Bandung from April 18 to April 24,
1955, on the invitation of the Prime Ministers of Burma (now Myanmar),
Ceylon (now Sri Lanka), India, Indonesia and Pakistan.
Twenty-four
countries, including five current members of ASEAN, took part.
The
Conference inspired a global peace effort through a loose grouping
that became known as the Non-Aligned Movement, as well as the Group of
77.
The
outcome of the 1955 Summit, called the Ten Principles of Bandung, is
touted by Indonesia as having served as a “code of conduct”
governing relations between the two continents.
Meanwhile,
Indonesian State Secretary Yusril Ihza Mahendra announced that the
administrative arrangements -- such as accommodation and
infrastructure construction -- have been completed for the summit.
“The
delegations will stay in five-star hotels such as the Hilton, Mulia,
Hyatt and JW Marriott,” he said.
Yusril
added that the government was considering giving a day off for
students in Jakarta on April 21, which is the arrival date of the
foreign delegations in Jakarta.
April
22, which falls on a Friday, is a public holiday, while April 23 falls
on Saturday, the paper said.
The
delegates would arrive here either through the International
Soekarno-Hatta Airport in Tangerang, or the Halim Perdanakusuma
airbase in East Jakarta, he said.